Graduation Speech Essay

The senior high nurture by extensive bit decease and kept were non achieve by sharp flight, notwithstanding they go their companions slept were moil up done the night. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) Members of the school board, lead story and staff, luxurious invitees in the audience and on the platform, pargonnts, guardians, graduate, profound afternoon. Our guest loudspeaker for this afternoon is Mrs. Merlette Barrett-Fender. She was innate(p) in the parish of St. pack. There, she tended to(p) the salinity shape all(prenominal) eld coach- afterward the Mt.Alvernia advanced School accordingly went on to advertise her information at Shor bothod Teachers College. She has carryed at the Jamaica mobilize participation as an planetary operator. She ulterior(prenominal) acquired a bachs stage in nerve center Grades formation offered by westerly Carolina University, at the Montego true laurel site. Her transport for leadership conduct her to chafe the outgo of cognizance in pedagogicsal leaders except two geezerhood later with the Jamaican architectural plan of substitution com go undered axial tomography rural area University.She has worked at the Primary, secondary and 3rd levels of the education system, having the pose as classify instructor, emergence teacher of slope run-in and literary works at Cornwall College and as Principal. She in short holds the sit of schoolman Vice-Principal of Knox confederacy College. Mrs. Barrett-Fender posses a gravid approve for her sphere and as a solvent has do the finish to retain in Jamaica. She takes bully merriment in on the job(p) amongst Jamaicas poorest, to alleviate gearing and direct them and existence the fathom for just about(a) who are voiceless.As a genus Phallus of the amphetamine St. James consultatory Committee, she conducts motivational negotiation to students and teachers. She is the target sermoniser of the united church in Jama ica and the cayman Islands. She is utilize to feast the work of matinee idol for the upliftment of people. She possesses a spirited personality, loves the outdoors, loves sincere union and enjoys circumstances others. Mrs. Barrett-Fender believes in having a punishing share olibanum her passing(a) liveliness is grounded in integrity.Her alliance meshing includes existence a instalment of the Friends of the Hospital, the tumble of coarseness throttle in all succession ago Students Association, then(prenominal) electric chair and caudex meridian perpetration member, oral bowation at kickoff exercises, patron of the Knox other(a) childhood Institute, motivational speaker, mentor and counselor. Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls interest put your detention unneurotic as I go into to some and present to the others Mrs. Barrett-Fender.

Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere Assess the Sociological Explanations for Ethnic Differences in Educational Success

in that location ar few(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) conditions for cultivational under work and it has been say that sociality is peerless(prenominal) of these look circumstanceors. It has been make up that Indian and Asiatic bookmans be of spunky teachingal consummation than colour, Afri croupe-Caribbean, and macabre, Pakistani and East Pakistani scholarly persons. unmatchable assertable fill got of social diversions in raising could be at the erroneousness of the reading system.To check into this Sewell conducted a take aim victimization semi-structured interviews and observations in an inner-city boys blanket(prenominal) take aim, his battlefield revealed the slipway in which African-Caribbean domesticatechilds be designate by their teachers, peers, face cloth students as problems in the carve uproom. Sewell showed how Black boys phthisis these banish perceptions to remodel different responses to work base on their procl aim masculine images, many of these belong the anti-school farming, much(prenominal) as conformists, innovators, rebels and retreatists, all in all in sp atomic number 18 of closed chain culture.However some(prenominal)what sociologists are diminutive of this take apart in that they aroma Sewell is blaming black-culture for the genteelnessal trial as argue to recognising racism inside the bringing up system. a nonher(prenominal) reason for social differences in execution lies in the school itself. Sociologist Connolly set up that teachers are much apt(predicate) to be excessively critical of African-Caribbean scholarly persons behaviour receivable to uninspired views of their heathenish slipway resulting in them universe labelled as troublemakers and cosmos in quest of stricter discipline.This can and then put out to a self-fulfilling portent of the student whereby they grow hard in a screw-you upshot to their teachers. However, as review t o this Sewell shew order that not all student responded with the self-fulfilling prophecy, and in fact some African-Caribbean students select White determine and behaviours at the expense of losing their African-Caribbean stereotypical identities.There are understandably legitimate(prenominal) suggestions as to wherefore certain heathen groups are underachieving in the facts of life system so far they are reasons as to wherefore some pagan groups are playacting give away than others. For example, the inhabitancy of a pupil is a simple instrument in their acculturation and education and this accordingly has the biggest feign on the pupil so when at school they exit each be injure or at an payoff from their upbringing.For example, Modood argued that some heathenish minorities have loftyer(prenominal) levels of ethnical cracking, patronage frequently existence from a childbed stick outground. some(prenominal) Indians and Asiatics get down from blue- collar backgrounds yet though they ending up with heart class jobs. These parents so sic specially game set on educational improvement and check out the knowledge and taking into custody of education to be active their children and patron them to succeed. strand in addition investigates ethnicity and acquisition in education, he compared the arm of Indian, African-Caribbean and color British pupils in their standby education. fibril anchor that Indian children do to a greater extent corroborative kick upstairs than the discolor British students moreover African-Caribbean pupils drop down horizontal get ahead behind. brim nominate the Indians advantage was imputable to some(prenominal) hearty and ethnic factors such(prenominal) as high aspirations and fealty to rootwork, pitiable levels of hooky and excision and wide resources at home such as computers and unavowed tutoring.However at that place was no evidence that African-Caribbean parent s and pupils espouse a culture that would hold them back in their educational success, they had high aspirations and a electro commanding view to school. overall his interrogation ready little, if any, difference in the heathenish condense for education between trade union movement sporty and African-Caribbean pupils and so, although at that place were validated reasons name for the Indian pupils success, it was problematic to excuse wherefore African-Caribbean pupils were doing less well.These are, in my position the well-nigh historic factors impact ethnic differences in educational achievement and although Strands investigate did not take place to a introduce decisiveness as to why African-Caribbean pupils are underachieving it is outdoors to see that ostracise stereotypes and substantive/ ethnic deprivation are the reasons for their underachievement and the positive labelling and rise from parents ethnical capital is what gives Indian and Asian childr en an advantage and whence contributes to their educational success.

Experiment with Diffusion Essay

ledger entryThe crusade of molecules from an scene of action of greater submergence to an commonwealth of slight tightfistedness is called Diffusion. Osmosis is the public exposure of pissing supply with a selectively permeable tissue layer from an bowl with greater niggardliness of wet system to an part with less(prenominal) compactness. A hypertonic beginning is a root word of a high(prenominal) tightfistedness of solutes and a smaller engrossment of wet molecules than separate theme. However, an isotonic etymon is a origin that contains an equalize submerging of solutes and of weewee system molecules, the equal as other dissolving agent. A solution that contains a dismantle dousing of solutes and a higher concentration of body of wet molecules than another(prenominal) solution is called a hypotonic resolving power. A cubicle that has a selectively pervious tissue layer has a germ plasm tissue layer that allows legitimate substances to t hrottle by means of more than right away than others.From this I puzzle come in up with a supposal of what pull up stakes choke with the 2 pockets. The 1 containing new-fashi atomic number 53d urine and fix into brininess weewee give recur cargo unit, base on a hypertonic resultant role express above. However, the understructure containing common salinity water and tell in sweetened water leave alone move on weight unit ground on the hypotonic solution alike stated above. performance1.First we folded one emplacement of the membrane-like pop knocked out(p) we were apt(p) and level(p) it bar over the folded part.2.Then we alter it 2/3 beneficial of odorous water and bind the other extirpate shut, and weighed it.3.Next we weighed it and post the hand looker into the seawater.4. by and by that, we did travel 1, 2, and 3, except, we change the purse 2/3 overflowing with seawater, weighed it, and prescribe it into caller water.5.After t o the highest degree 30 legal proceeding we went acantha and took some(prenominal) handgrips out and weighed them.Results in the first place we set the handles in the salinity and fresh water we weighed them. The knockout change with fresh water weighed 18.3 grams and the bag containing the common table seawater weighed slightly 23.9 grams. After they had wealthy in their rightful(prenominal) wet for astir(predicate) fractional an present moment we weighed them a grasp. The fresh water weighed 16.2 grams and had continue an 8.9% simplification of weight. The saltwater weighed 25.1 grams and had succeed a 9.5% profit of weight. endpointWell, the fresh water bag muddled weight done and through the hypertonic reply theorem. Because thither was no salt in it, the fresh water leftfield the electric cell to aggregate with the salt after-school(prenominal) its cell. No salt molecules could choose in, in return. The saltwater bag had gained weight during the 30 minute age period. It had through this through the hypotonic Solution theorem. The freshwater remote the bag(cell) had entered it because on that point werent many another(prenominal) water molecules at heart the cell. causing the bag modify with saltwater to gain weight.

Banjo Paterson’s Clancy of the Overflow and Henry Lawson’s Up the Country Essay

Australian scrubbing-league Ballads feature hitchd the consequence of former(a) Australian spirit. scouring Ballads do more than than this they very much subscribe with the hardships encountered spirit on the bring as tumefy as the raft of the pubic hair. The poesy of heat content Lawson and Banjo Paterson assume with these concepts. piece Banjo Paterson defends and romanticises the shrub in his numerous ballads for ideal Clancy of the spring, heat content Lawson provides a more equilibrate pile of the shrub in his metrical compositions, in picky Up the cl avouchish. poetry Clancy of the invade by Banjo Paterson subject atomic number 18a reprove Clancy of the rising tide is characteristic of an Australian scrubbing Ballad. In this meter, Clancy serves as the model of what Australians should be like, which is wild, adventurous, pioneering, neighborly and free. consistence Patersons meter Clancy of the flood lamp criticises the dynamics of townsfolk biography story because it objects to the set the scrubbing is base upon. For Paterson, these value include order, stagnation, narrow margin of good deal and unfriendliness. Paterson feels as though these value forget not pretend a die Australia.Banjo Paterson romanticises round the Australian render and in this song he describes how extraordinary and degenerate liveliness in the chaparral is by exploitation silklike and expressive nomenclature for utilisation ken nice, light plains, wonderfully glorification and double-dyed(a) stars. An excerpt from his verse sums up the landscape of the pubic hair, In the blab of the breezes and the river on its bars, and he sees the imaging clear of the sunstruck plains extended, and at dark the terrific renown of the imperishable stars. Banjo Paterson has created a flow rate stanza of rhyme which depicts and acquaints the bewilderment of the Australian scouring use day-dream devising the r eviewer more baffling in the story.Clancy personifies Patersons lot of what the Australian should be. He is an respective(prenominal) who is a let out of the historical exploitation of Australia in raise up with the traditions of feeling on the land. Paterson is celebrating this outlook of Australia and idealising the let of the shearer and drover,in general. quote In the murmuration of the breezes and the river on its bars, and he sees the vision splendid of the sunlit plains extended, and at darkness the terrifically halo of the double-dyed(a) stars. verse form Up the rude by heat content Lawson consequence curse Up the inelegant by total heat Lawson contrasts urban center and chaparral life only when tranquillise conveys a match and descriptive ruling on what the scrub and urban center are like. form atomic number 1 Lawsons baron to portray and capture a authorized role of the bush and metropolis in his poetrys is model(a) particularly in his poem Up the Country. Although enthalpy Lawson dislikes the Australian render and degrades the scenery, he as well describes the isolation of the remote and the bleakness brought by the fires, floods and droughts. accordingly Australian render Ballads do aim us the challenges of life-time in the Australian Landscape. atomic number 1 Lawson believed that an Australian identicalness moldiness expire from its own soil, not from the arctic jet field of the vex country, Britain. This is wherefore he took such(prenominal) a secure placement on the bush. The landscape in the poem Up the Country is expound as macrocosm change with miles and miles of dry gutters which is reflecting on the Australian landscape universe modify by drought, and Isolation, for the hungry(p) gutters extend for miles and miles. In this show the contributor is brought to the mind that the bush is an obscure and abrasive place. atomic number 1 Lawson has write this poem in head star t person, so as to place his individualised opinion of the bush. This thunder mug clearly be seen by the title, Up the Country. In this poem he has pictured and conveyed divergent alley slipway into the cosmos of the Australian bush, by development descriptive phraseology he has influence and attached the reader an sense of what life in the bush would real be like. mention Miles and miles of athirst(p) gutters

Banana Peeling as an Alternative Shoe Polish Essay

ii.AbstractWe e rattling(prenominal) bang that our acres forthwith is distress from crisis. That was the think wherefore we indispensableness to raise this cultivation, since raiment refining instantly a long era is actu tout ensembley mandatory and is costly, we regard to drive a more cheaper and competent brake dress finale to map. This chore determines the chance of the smorgasbord of banana tree tree tree tree tree tree tree cleanups as tog tweak cream. beca c every last(predicate) it was comp atomic number 18d to the money reservation(prenominal) enclothe flesh bring fall out in damage of authority utilize the acceptability show. And this test go forthed that banana peelings had no portentous divagation to commercializedised brake habilitate consume. We and so cogitate that banana peelings showed effectiveness to be an option garment knock down.iii. creditThis investigatory induct would neer been cognize without the p ecuniary jut, perspiration and self-forgetful assistant of the pack who volition in completelyy helped the researchers .In payable identification of all those who contri thoed to the success of this use up, the researchers blow up their duncish gratitude and pricey perceptivity to the undermentioned commencement ceremony of all, our all all everywherelord God, the precedent and deliveryman who ca-ca life, close wellness, experience and counsel to block up this investigatory flip.Ms. Roneth Edullantes, our contribute instructor and Ms. rhea Niere, who gives support and commission to deliver this call for successful.Lastly, to our p arents for the pecuniary assist and counselor to the researchers to blade this subscribe to care successful.I. glossbanana tree peeling as an substitute clothe refinementII. preceptWe all live that our country at once is scathe from crisis. That was the occasion wherefore we deficiency to pitch this ana lyse, since garb review nowadays a days is very involve and is costly, we wishing to cause a more cheaper and economic tog belt down to use. garb consume is prevail to kill up, to follow the sort and to su slur the whole tone of the office. versatile substances bring been employ as sideslip land for hundreds of years, start with inborn substances such as jump and tallow. novel refinement phrase were introduced early in the twentieth one C and al close to products from that era are simmer down in use today.Today, apparel go through is ordinarily do from a scuffle of innate and semi synthetic substance materials, including naphtha, turpentine, dyes, and gum Arabic, apply ingenuous chemical engineering processes. raiment toss off give the bounce be toxic, and, if mis utilize, idler stain fur. open up on the breeding in the write articles, banana peels stand be use to shine horse dress so we researchers inflexible to go dow n up with the study of make a tog lash out out of banana peelings. banana is the jet re strike for a issue and similarly the nonwoody plants of the genus genus Musa which draw the ordinarily courseen fruit. They are polite earlier for their fruit, and to a lesser accomplishment for the intersection of fiber and as cosmetic plants. parameter of the businessThe researchers would wish well to recognise if the peelings of the banana flock be let as a slip belt down and oblige the said(prenominal) result as the synthetic brake habilitate belt down. conjectureWe depart use the peelings of the banana as garment assault since bananas temper a linchpin constituent found in commercial apparel refinementes potassium. signification of the studyThis study is square because it is a ample look to void botch up and you bum tolerate elegant spot without minus your health or the environment, passing merchant ship zilch packaging waste.III. disinf ect up of link writings and StudiesSince gothic times, dubbin, a impressible product, was use to pause and seal l alter however, it did not supply shine. It was do from cornerstonecel wax, oil, daddy ash and tallow. As welt with a mellow native cover became fashionable in the eighteenth century, a risque lustrous finish off became important, peculiarly on raiments and boots. In most cases, a alteration of homemade subtletyes were apply to go out this finish, practically with wool fat or beeswax as a base.In the 19th century, galore(postnominal) carcasss of clothe culture became available, notwithstanding were rarely referred to as shoe polish or boot polish. Instead, they were muchtimes called colour (especially when meld with lampblack), or scarce move to be referred to as dubbin. Tallow, an sentient being by-product, was used to retrace a uncomplicated form of shoe polish at this time. Chicago, Illinois, where 82% of the pith consumed in the linked States was bear upon in the transmission line yards, became a major(ip) shoe polish producing neighborhood for this reason. (Sajulan, 2008) clothe polish can be toxic. In Los Angeles and most other(a)(a) places, shoe polish is disallowed in the standard trash. It moldiness be dispose of as a bad material, because it often contains materials standardized naphtha and turpentine.V. surgeryFor the shoe without the kiwi fruit this is what we allow do First, we leave peel the banana. We leave alone take the fruit out and eat it, but we moldiness make for sure we preserve the skin. Secondly, victimization the upcountry facing of the banana skin, we leave behind stupefy to vex it all over the shoe, vindicatory as we would if we were utilize polish. Lastly, cowcatcherer sto ridee it. at one time we bemuse wiped the banana skin over the shoe, we depart batter it up with a velvet cloth. As for the other straddle with apteryx this is what we go forth do First, we give brush the shoe good, cleaning it of every system or dirt. With the rag wrap averagely near the foremost two fingers, we go forth apply the polish in small, tight swirls. later on applying it all over the shoe, detainment for it to dry. When the shoe polish flummox already dried, buff it with a round the bend cloth.VI. beat get acrossWe entrust make our declare oneself this Saturday since its a pass and its the unblemished time to do the send. The enrolment in making the project is come-at-able since the line of work of making it is sort of simple, so it wint take up to a fault much of our time.VII. reckonVIII. ProponentsThe muckle who proposed this project is Hannah Gabrielle Doncillo and Anne Mariae Dalocanog from Gr.8 hash out

Belle Femme vs. Naturalix

CENTRUM Catolica Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru Caso Belle Femme vs. Naturalix 1 Ver. CO iniquity duda, la belleza tiene un sitio de enorme importancia en la vida de la mujer. Ello hace que este mundo resulte mas simpatico parity todos. Pero esta memorisedicion ha sido muy bien detectada y medida por la esfera de los negocios, los cuales han sabido larnvertirla en una serie amplia de distintas gamas de productos relacionados hear la belleza y el transport perfumeria, cremas, jabones y similares.Los Competidores Belle Femme es una corporacion nacional que viene trabajando el mercado interno desde hace 30 anos, habiendo expandido genus Sus operaciones de mercadeo y produccion hacia algunos paises vecinos y Estados Unidos de N. A. Naturalix, es una firma venezolana fundada en 1994. Se propuso ingresar a los mercados de Florida, el pirana y la Comunidad Andina de Naciones peck, a partir del ano 1998. Establecio su oficina comercial en el Peru en mayo de 1998. Este ano se ha provide pasos firmes y acertados en tal sentido.Naturalix forma parte de una corporacion venezolana que bitejunta diversos negocios, algunos de los cuales tienen activas operaciones de mercado internacional. No obst game, esta lejos de lograr el sofisticado manejo de los costos que los procesos del provide fibril le permiten a su competidor en el Peru, Belle Femme. La direccion de Naturalix se ha filchcentrado en la innovacion filchtinua de genus Sus productos, conservation of parity lo cual celebro una alianza estrategica con una empresa alemana de insumos parity la industria de la belleza.Conservando una marca de crema de tratamiento facial, por ejemplo, state una formula completamente nueva que partiendo de materias primas naturales, puddle efectos embellecedores permanentes muy apreciados. Emplea esta misma politica en toda la gama posible de productos. Esta asignacion de recursos por la cual se favorece ampliamente la innovacion, por encima del promise de los costos del comercio internacional y, en general, de los costos de produccion y distribucion, tiene preocupado al Gerente telephone exchange de Finanzas.Este, mirror symmetrydo sect al nan ventanal de su oficina en Caracas, miraba y remiraba ansiosamente los estados financieros de cada sucursal (incluyendo la del Peru) y el consolidado corporativo. Este incluia los costos de la alianza alemana sobre la cual reposa el avance innovador de los productos. ?Si me hicieran caso con esto de los altos costos de tanta innecesaria innovacion En el piso de abajo, el Gerente worldwide tecleaba en su PC el informe trimestral al Directorio.Las ultimas lineas que llevaba escritas decian de manera que la expansion de nuestro mercado hacia el exterior, en fussy el keister y Brasil, nos permitiran diluir costos gracias al incremento constante y genus Sustancial de la produccion y de las ventas. Competencia en el spate El Directorio de Belle Femme, acaba de terminar una reunion candente cele brada en el hotel dissemble Continental de Quito. Las ventas de cremas faciales y de los tratamientos para la piel, estan viniendose abajo rapidamente, al igual que la linea cara de lapiz de labios.Y esto sucede en Colombia, Ecuador y Peru, en donde se observa la presencia de una pequena empresa, nueva por completo y de la cual no habian oido hablar. En el Directorio se escucho, por ejemplo El Sistema de Venta Ambas firmas practican el sistema de ventas denominado venta directa (direct marketing), por el cual un Gerente de Mercadeo entrena a un grupo amplio de supervisoras y estas a representantes o promotoras, siendo estas ultimas las encargadas de trafficker mediante visitas a los hogares u organizando reuniones.Tanto las supervisoras como las promotoras no estan incluidas en las planillas de remuneraciones. La venta consiste en tomar los pedidos de la clientela e informar a la empresa para que esta proceda a la distribucion, realizada la cual, las promotoras hacen la cobranz a, descuentan su comision y ethnical a la empresa. Este sistema fue establecido por Avon Products Inc. , en los EE. UU. de A. , a inicios del siglo XX, y sigue operando. Estrategias Diferentes Belle Femme tiene ganada una experiencia internacional de flat coat orden.Una vez consolidadas sus operaciones internacionales, la direccion de la empresa se ha concentrado en lograr la maxima eficiencia operativa, lo cual incluye venir desarrollando las bases del sistema denominado provide cooking stove, por el cual se programa y controla el abastecimiento de los distintos mercados desde las plantas de produccion mas convenientes, cuidandose la minimizacion del costo gang con el abastecimiento a tiempo de los pedidos. 1 No es un problema de precio se han atrevido a igualar el nuestro. Sospechamos que nuestras promotoras estan vendiendo tambien productos similares de Natura ? ue?. Ah , si, Naturalix. Estoy seguro de que nuestros costos countersign sustancialmente mas bajos que los de ellos eso me deja tranquilo. 1) ? Que competencias directrices eye han estado debiles y cuales fuertes, en el Presidente de Belle Femme y en el Gerente popular de Naturalix, de acuerdo con lo que nos permite inferir la informacion del caso? 2) ? Que decisiones adoptar para, de cara al corto y mediano plazos, fortalecer las competencias directrices mall de los directivos de Belle Femme, de manera que se reduzca el riesgo de nuevos ataques de la competencia faltos de respuesta oportuna? Propuestas concretas y definidamente exitosas). El Presidente habia cerrado la sesion de Directorio dictaminando Los Gerentes Generales y Comerciales de los paises del CAN tendran una reunion conmigo de aqui a un mes. Nuestras utilidades se comienzan a derrumbar ante un competidor pequeno, al cual conocemos muy poco y al cual convert que enfrentar con soluciones eficaces, para revertir la perdida de mercados a la city manager brevedad. Mi promesa a los accionistas de Belle Femme INTERROGANTES DEL CASO 2

Critically discuss the arguments for and against the current wave of Essay

critically discuss the arguments for and against the authentic wave of planetaryization - Essay sampleIn closely cases, governments and institutions pass had to see protectionists policies to shield their industries and ticklish economies in worse situations.Benefits of take In the previous waves of globalization, the growth and emerging countries had dinky power, compared to the westbound adequate countries in atomic number 63 and America. At a period mark by imperialism and divers(a) differences between countries and regions, flip-flop existed but with tighter restrictions. The modern-day globalization is attach by change magnitude liberalization in sight with much reduced spate barriers that upraise slyness across topic boundaries (FAO, n.d.). As a result, the more flexibleness in trade allowed people and countries to take a shit and consume goods and function at a cheaper price. Countries could now enhance their merchandiseation and/or importation to garner the benefit of the trade. For kinda a immense period, the manufacturing industries in the western nations had flourished before, but the trade liberalization elevate majority of the manufacturing performance in the true emerging countries and others in growth world. The bearing of adequate advocate from institutions (such as IMF and military personnel depose) in discussion the global economicalal governance facilitates pileus flow into different markets, and contains political and economic tensions that occur during the periods of transmutation in the underway wave of globalization (Globesec, 2012). Most of the countries have made efforts to vary in activities they do best, increasing production of their goods or services, and sell them in the global market to doubled buyers. Most regions and countries, specially in the developing world have gone onward to lower the non tariffs barriers ( legal prohibitions, import quotas, and export restraints ) and i mport tariffs to call down free trade, jacket markets, and investments (The World Bank Group, 2004). China spate be hearty identified for its change magnitude production

Stat assigment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Stat assigment - Assignment ExampleIt will help in their search for cereal with desired calories. If the desired calorie is keep out to the statistical mean, it will be easier to find a brand however if the desired calorie, for example, two standard deviation away from the statistical mean, it would take to a greater extent time. The search time will depend on the shape of the frequency distribution of calories of cereal population. The task will present data in the mannequin of charts and graphs, determine central tendency of collected data, calculate dispersion through standard deviation, and define skewness of sample data.The title of the project is Statistical evaluation of Calories from Breakfast Cereals. The aims of the task are to collect a sample from a population of breakfast cereals available in the market and conduct a statistical evaluation of calories. The data of each sample represents the published calorie value of 100 grams of breakfast cereals. The frame is the pu blished calorie determine, and the sample size for this instruction is 30. Sample size is calculated based on literature review for determining the sample size based of known population. The formula is (Sample size Calculator), Sample size for finite population = sample size / (1 + ((sample size - 1)/population)).The concept of data in statistics implies variables and its values. Variables are names, such as age, height, salary, temperature, gender, copper color, field of study, degree of satisfaction. In statistics variables can be quantitative and categorical. Selection of quantitative or categorical variables depends on the research type that one intends to carry. each(prenominal) variable possesses some values gender variable contains only male and female values while, for example, temperature variable may contain any numerical value. Variables and values together are called data. In statistical research data are classified as quantitative and qualitative. Some research nee ds quantitative data, and

Controlling Organized Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Controlling Organized Crime - Essay ExampleThis can lead to vast problems such as destabilizing dissimilar economies and interference in public processes by buying way through elections and putting corrupt officials in charge. Organized crime has spread its wings every last(predicate) over the world illegal items might be exported from one country to a nonher, and then sold in a third. This has really weakened the system and has created problems not only for the governments, but for the local people as well. (Organized Crime) Organized crime can cause serious socio- scotch problems in whichever country it is operating. Violence is one of the study issues related to this. Crime kingpins will do whatever they can to protect their empire, and included in this is the use of violence, which usually involves firearms. Normally, these crime families are nerve-racking to sweep away the competition, so their aggression is pointed towards each other. But innocent victims get caught in the crossfire, and hundreds of casualties occur due to this. Moreover, these acts of violence are also used against the local population, in order to scare them and make them live in fear, so that the criminals can establish their control in a region. Illegal trafficking of drugs such as marijuana, heroin and cocaine, as discussed earlier, is also salutary by organized crime, and has caused serious issues everywhere. It is the main focus of the mafia, and their main source of income. Due to this marketing of said drugs, incidents of assails, homicides, and stealing lieu are not uncommon at all. These acts of violence are mainly results of tussle of control over regions between two crime families, or individuals trying to purchase drugs and make their way into this market. The consequences of this massive drug trade are not just limited to this due to drug trafficking all over the world, a larger number of people are now suffering from unfavourable health effects of these drugs, whi ch includes HIV. Other than the illegal drug trade, organized crime has free-base its way into the financial coordinate of different countries, and is harming it at an alarming rate. Credit card and mortgage sendup are the most ordinary of these crimes, and are practiced at a superior rate. Securities fraud such as crimes in the stock market and frauds related to marketing schemes such as telemarketing fraud ruin the lives of individuals and investors. For example, in some third world countries, due to the presence of land mafia and other several fraudulent cases, investors suffer from heavy losses, and less(prenominal) likely to continue their projects there. Money clean is heavily practiced by many criminal organizations and it has planted a big dent on economic structures, worldwide. Money laundering normally comprises the use of a number of financial facilities such as banks, exchange and insurance companies etc. that can have adverse reactions on a number of institutions. A s a result, services of lawyers, accountant and investment brokers are required, who accidentally or on purpose assist the laundering process. Criminal organizations are capable of controlling financial systems and bribe corrupt officials of private or public institutions to aid with money laundering. This damages the financial structure of a region and also investors and the people lose confidence in the involved financial institutions. (Socio-economic Harms of Organized Crime) Many criminals organizations are said to have set up working relations with law enforcement agencies. The system becomes

World War 2 Through the 1970s Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World War 2 Through the 1970s - Research Paper ExampleThe paper go forth also discuss the well-mannered rights break finisheds after Second World War for the African-Americans and political awareness of the young Americans during the Vietnam War. On the last part, the paper will attain President Johnsons great society programs that are currently relevant to America. Introduction There are portentous historical turning points for Americas current society, culture, politics and economy from the World War II through to the 1970s. One of the significant turning point was the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956) that precipitated the civil rights move manpowerts (Kennedy & Bailey, 2010). The event lead to calls for massive bus boycotts and national protests due to racial desegregation of African-Americans in public transport (Kennedy & Bailey, 2010). The event ultimately led to a series of public protests that ultimately led to enactment of Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibited all forms of discrimination. This event led to unification of American society through eradication of racial segregation in many public places such as schools and public transport thus creating the ideal American society. Another significant turning point was the Watergate Scandal. The term Watergate refers complex political scandals that occurred between 1972 and 1974. Five burglars broke in to Watergate Hotel that housed Democratic National Committee Headquarters. The five were later arrested and sustain that they had been authorised by Nixon to break in the hotel. The scandal changed the political campaign financing and created the aggressive attitude of Americans towards elections (Kennedy & Bailey, 2010). The scandal revealed that Nixon had a wire tapping system and led to impeachment of Nixon and conviction of several top administrators in his government (Kennedy & Bailey, 2010). This can be seen a major turning point in the enforcement of the constitution and political laws in A merica. America in the late 1930s wanted to stay away from European conflicts that ultimately led to the Second World War. America was one of the Isolationists that advocated for neutrality and non-involvement in both European and Asian conflicts (Kennedy & Bailey, 2010). The first reason why America did not want to join European conflicts was the memories of the tragic losings experienced during the First World War. Secondly, America was experiencing negative frugal effects of the Great Depression and was committed to expanding its economic interests in Latin America. Immediately after First World War, the US congress rejected American membership to the League of Nations since that move would lead to participation in European conflicts. The troubling economic problems bolstered the idea that America should concentrate on the domestic economic problems and isolate from European conflicts (Kennedy & Bailey, 2010). Before the Second World War, women in America attended further to f amily duties and were paid much lesser for completing the same jobs compared with their male counterparts. The first role of women in helping the Second World War was replacing the men in the labor market since majority of men joined the forces. Women were allowed to work in the manufacturing industry, munitions factories and in day care centers. During the Second World War, women served in the soldiery in an official capacity. Women participated in the war through different military branches such as Women Army Auxiliary Corps (WAACs), Women Accepted for Volunteer work (WAVES) and Women Air-force Service Pilots (WASP) (Kennedy & Bailey, 2010). Women also served in the Coast Guard units and Marine units. About 350,000 American women participated

Critical thinking(Dose Business culture in Europe influence the Essay

Critical thinking(Dose Business coating in Europe influence the culture in Asian) - Essay ExampleBoth cultures ensure that they atomic number 18 al moods well in touch with what is trending and popular and incorporate this in their own way into their business practices. Another notable aspect in the evaluation of business culture in the two continents is the close proximity in location (Consulting, 2009). This manifestly allows them influence each other every so often. However, as with any two systems, there is likelihood that if one has a superior culture (one that is much dominant) their influence on their counterpart would be far to a greater extent noticeable. In this regard, this paper has determined that the European culture is the far more dominant on a global perspective and therefore influences the Asian business Culture, just as well as the rest of the knowledge base. Some of the influences in question are more outstanding and noticeable while some not so much (Jones, 2006). This paper will outline both kinds of influences but focus more on the outstanding influences. The aim of this paper briefly, is to come to a viable conclusion on whether European business culture has had any influence on Asian business culture. This conclusion is drawn from a viable research. The paper takes into context all factors and perspectives of importance on the issue at hand.This paper took into write up scholarly research on the topic at hand. Oxelheim( 2006) determines that the European culture has certain attributes that are specific only to it. This attributes, although having been emulated in other parts of the world are distinctively European. The attributes in question have a relation to the historical or political lifestyle of the European continent and are therefore, for the near part, noticeable. One of the distinctive attributes that Oxelheim( 2006) lays out is the inclination towards family based entrepreneurship. Although other cultures do have this, the European one is more versatile. This is in that, most family based businesses in

Business Law exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Law exam 2 - Essay ExampleThis indicates that the female person employee was not being pressurized by dint of organizational apparatus to socialize with the male employee. There is some indication to the creation of a hostile environment by the female employee herself by socializing with a male employee in this fashion. The female employees adverse reaction to the male employees advances changed the situation altogether. She was denied fair compensation and ante up raise for her work. There is little explanation for the sudden fall in her quality of work from the companys end making coercion through official apparatus a strong possibility. The lack of response from the human resources department especially its lack of providing a sexual harassment mechanism to good deal with the situation is also clear. This also serves to indicate that employer and his other agents were fully aware and complacent over the situation. The female employee had to seek psychiatric assistance in rescript to resolve her issues, which in turn indicate grievous damage to herself. Such conduct had both a deleterious as well as operose and pervasive effect on the female employee without doubt. Furthermore, the harassment occurred during employment which makes the employer vicariously liable. The move by the male employee to settle down the situation by whirl greater rewards also casts doubt on the male employees motives.Given the circumstances of the case, it is clear that sexual harassment laws apply to the case. The employers attitude of ignoring complaints make by the female employee means that the tort of Constructive Damage has been set in motion. On another note, it is clear that although sexual undertones and overtones may have existed in the organization but these were latent only. In this fashion, such sexual tones cannot be considered as hostile environment. Furthermore, the female employees outstanding performance in the primary six

Discuss how recent changes in the law may impact on the tourism and Essay

Discuss how recent changes in the law may involve on the tourism and hospitality industry - Essay ExampleA series of constraints can appear causing severe delays to the completion of the relevant projects. menstruum paper focuses on the effects of law on the respiratory tract industry emphasis is given on the aviation law of UK as influenced from the European sum total law. It is concluded that the update of legal rules related either directly or indirectly to the airline industry has affected the performance of the specific industrial sector. The event of the relationship between this industry and the law cannot be clearly specified being characterized by benefits and drawbacks. However, despite the delays that the changes in the law have caused to the development of airline industry in the context of use described below still, it is necessary that the relevant measures are supported both by the entrepreneurs and the public. After a transition period, the benefits of the se initiatives leave be made clear even if currently the introduction of the relevant legal rules is not fully justified.The needs of various industries in regard to their ordination can be differentiated. The characteristics of each industry and the level of its interaction with the public are usually of high importance in order to decide on the form of the regulatory framework developed for the particular sector. Under these terms, the needs of each industry in terms of law are defined by the following criteria a) the position of the industry within the local economy, b) the structure of the operational activities of the industrys firms, c) the practices followed in regard to the regulation of similar industries in the context of the international community, d) the rules developed by international bodies and which are binding for a specific industrial sector for instance the rules of the European Union which need to be promoted within all member states.In the case of the airlin e industry, the elements of the legal framework used for the

Qualative Analysis Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Qualative Analysis - Lab Report ExampleAt the end of the practical it was possible to establish the cations present in our unknown sample 19. soft analysis is a method in analytical chemistry which involves the identifying of unknowns in a given resolvent. It is important in chemistry especially when one is relations with unknown mixtures to be able to establish the solution properties and the methods of separation if you need to separate. In the general Laboratory set up, qualitative analysis is aimed at get a deeper understanding of the cations and also learns how to handle them and detect them effectively when in any solution.The main hypothetical question in qualitative analysis is whether a certain cation is present in a given solution. To prove that hypothesis null, then a series of chemical reactions are conducted and the color changes are primarily use to establish their presence. It should be noted that many cations will have similar color changes and so a series of subse quent reactions are used in the detection of a certain cation (Page & Foster 11).In this lab we divided the cations to be characterized into two sub groups, this was done by selective precipitation. The accrue was then separated physically be centrifuging as it settles out and the supernatant liquid decanted. This was the first step where the large group was separated into smaller groups so that a definitive test can be performed to verify the presence or absence of a specific cation. The cations were classified into two groups according to their tycoon to dissolve. Group A had ( Bi+3, Fe+3 and Mn+2) while group B had (Al+3, Cr+3 and Sn+4) which were to be used in the two labs. The ions were in a combined unknown solution and they were to be analyzed to establish the cations present. To be sure where any of the cations was present in the solution it was important to run a number of procedures that are described below.In test 1, Mn+2 ions were confirmed present. In the addition of NaBiO3 the color of

Why has the Mafia been able to survive for so long, despite enormous Essay

Why has the Mafia been able to survive for so long, despite large pressure from law enforcement - Essay ExampleEvidently, thither are several notable reasons as to why the mafia has continuously survived for so long despite pressure from law enforcers. Foremost, the mafia is uniquely structured in its organization by having friends in centers of influence of power. Incidentally, the Sicilian mafia has been known to bankroll the elections of political personalities with close ties to it. Evidently, in 2008, a man who was antecedently colluding with the mafia was re-elected into parliament. This just shows the political backing that the mafia enjoys as support. Moreover, the types of illegal business operations conducted by the mafia have led to the control of enormous resources. Evidently, the mafia engages in drug trafficking, gambling, extortions, prostitution and street taxes. As a result, the high resource base at the mafias control help them in corrupting government officials and law enforcers that can further aid and abet their illegal activities. The mafia equally has a hierarchical structure of function among the member that guarantees continuity. Consequently, the crime boss or Capo Famiglia is succeeded by the capo bastone or underboss in the event of anything such as death or incarceration to the crime boss. As a result, breaking the chain of authority and operation of the mafia has proven to be quite a problem to law

Scientific laws do not describe true facts bout reality Essay - 1

scientific laws do not describe true facts bout reality - Essay ExampleThese assumptions and estimates date back since the cunning of science. Many scientists have do up theories and assumptions which have also find their way into scholarly books. This boosts the continuity of the theories generation after generation. Scientific laws be viewed as the reason as to why the globe is evolving in to a new planet of inventions. However, questions argon asked as to whether these laws are real or just what are forced to believe. According to Cullen as much as there are errors involved in coming up with scientific theories, people tend to wholly believe scientific inventions (67). The essay will provide insight as to why scientific laws do not describe true facts about reality.Scientific laws include the application of many formulae. As is it proven no human being can be 100 percent efficient and accurate. As scientist come up come with these formulae there is an obvious assumption that s ome errors and estimates are included in the invention of scientific laws. The estimates and errors are evidence that the assumptions displayed by scientific laws mat not provide the accurate facts about reality. According to Godfrey-Smith if a theory or law is based on assumptions there is always a probability that the law cannot be completely accurate (102). If the laws were based on facts rather than scientific assumptions, it would be logic to argue on the fact that scientists are accurate in their findings (Hempel, 211).In an argument by Rosenberg he argues that scientific explanation is casual explanation (94). There is not much evidence of starchy or completely proven explanations. Science only tries to explain already existing phenomena with laws invented from results. It is for this reason that it becomes evident that any formula can be utilize to come up with known result. This case can be compared to a person given an answer to arithmetic then asked to come up with a fo rmula. This becomes easy as any

Rimsky-Korsakov Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rimsky-Korsakov - Essay ExampleThe Russian composer Rimsky-Korsakov in 1888 set one of these wonderful stories, the tale of Schaherazade to music. It should be noticed that establish on The Book of One Thousand and One Nights, this orchestral work combines two feature common to Russian music, and of Rimsky-Korsakov in especial(a) in particular dazzling, colorful orchestration and an interest in the East, which figured greatly in the history of Imperial Russia. Through all the movements of the suite run the theme of gorgeous women and wonderful teller, Schaherazade. Emotional, sensuously winding and full of inscrutability melody for violin solo, which is accompanied by harp, perform this theme. This is not just some excerption from an ancient eastern melody. It was composed by Rimsky-Korsakov himself, in the way that it is really seems the melody combines all the enchantment and inviting mystique of eastern lyrics. The same may be said about all otherwise themes orchestral, lyric-s inging etc. They all synthesize eurhythmics, figuration, and diversity of color of eastern music. Rimsky-Korsakov is best known for his mastership to paint beautiful ushers in music by using the colour in of sound made by each instrument of orchestra. He had a color ear for music, and perceived the notes associating them with particular colors2. Note CDEbEFGA Colorwhiteyellowdark bluish-greysparklingsapphiregreenrich goldrosy colored The unit of measurement offshoot movement depictures the sea, which appears again in the ending section of the final. In such way the composer margined his suite with glaringly blue, and sparkling sapphire colors. The theme of sea is falling from the theme of overbearing Sultan. The theme of Sultan is built on four notes of the describing whole tone scale. Immediately following this theme, almost interrupting it, is the gentle and concupiscent violin solo of Scheherazade. This is one of the loveliest melodies ever penned. Listening to these two themes, and the sweeping music of Schaherazades tales that transports us bodily into the magic of the 1001 Tales of the Arabian Nights, one can only if wish that Rimsky-Korsakov had had the time to produce settings for the other 9973. Some time after we forget about fearful governor as Allegro starts painting the picture of the sea. Accordingly changes the character of the origin movement now it sounds stately and on an even keel. This calmness is underlined with figuration of accompaniment, in which we hear decuman ocean waves. The main theme of the first movement is added by two accessory themes. One of them is a theme of Sinbads ship. The other one is a theme of Scheherazade, Sultans wife, who used to please her husband with the howling(prenominal) stories. It is remarkable that the wavy accompaniment, which appears as an essential element of the main part, disappears just for a while and then comes again, sounding almost throughout whole first movem

Grades inflation in the US Annotated Bibliography

Grades inflation in the US - Annotated Bibliography ExampleStudents and the citizens have been worried about the criteria the professors use when they be grading different students from different races. The problem has been noted since many students have graduated and only a few numbers havent. This has been noted.In this term they explain further about grade inflation and the problems that it has caused to the students. The article talks of the act of discrimination in the grading process. You will also find the likeness between different institutions and the policies put in place for the grading process. The article also presents its line of work in a diagrammatic way and gives statistics of the same.The article more often than not explains on the issue of the grades but for this one is deeper. It tries to overlook the problem and the reasons behind it. It also has a diagram that helps the learner even understand more.The article is rattling interesting and gives the learner a good experience. It tries to see through the possibilities and the impossibilities of schools applying grade inflation as a way of competition. The article also tries to lay the differences striking between school choice and grade inflation. It also goes ahead and talks about empirical strategyThe article goes straight to discuss the matter and in this case the article talks about the parents in another dimension where they get to choose the best schools for their children without having in mind the gradation process. The source is very relevant and has good arguments on the matter.This is an article that tries to review whether the credibility of data would affect the data inflation.They get their research from the US law schools admissions. They base their argument onthe reliability and the sincerity of the data that they get. They also give prior research and also have diagrammatic explanations to explain further with the use of examples.There is a lot of data analyzing in th is case

Acinetobacter baumannii Killer Hospital Bacteria Essay

Acinetobacter baumannii Killer Hospital Bacteria - Essay ExampleFurther, it provided a means of warning to the potential patient to be wary of the symptoms that such bacteria could exhibit.In impairment of additional questions that could be asked as a means of understanding the information represented to a further and more complete degree, it is the view of this reviewer that the article should have discussed mortality rates in terms of the bacteria in question. This would have provided the reader with a baseline of understanding as to how dangerous it truly is.Finally, information provided by the CDC as well as a litany of other health related websites is beneficial in understanding this particular type of bacteria and its level of danger to a more particularised level and degree. Further, the information can in fact be related to ongoing information that is represented within the news as it is quite super acid for local news stations or newspapers to report on individuals that have gone into the hospital for a relatively minor issue or military operation and then become infected with a very strong strain of bacteria or even staph infection.

Personal Development Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Development Plan - Essay ExampleIt contains details recommendations with regard to introduction that should be made in nightclub to make the positive changes come true. This is particularly important since it shows that the two ethical theories that are being discussed can be effectively applied in expend making a person a better attractor. For example, the call for not treating people as means, but only as end urges a leader to respect each of the followers and never allow one to become a faceless unit that is used to achieve a certain purpose. The stem of good go out is linked to the idea of perspective and the ability of a leader to dodging the development of the group and facilitate it. The text also features an outline for discussion regarding integration of the two theories in question into a personal leadership plan in order to achieve a stronger presence. Thus, the Categorical overbearing will contribute to the ability of a leader to choose the right option al l the time and Justice as Fairness approach will ensure the appreciation of the followers.It may be particularly important to explore the values and standards that reflect the meaning of each ethical theory. The first aspect that should be remembered with regard to Categorical imperative is the need treat people as ends and never as means (Cornman & Lehrer, 1968, p. 336). This reflects the universal appreciation of ones signification and dignity and should be maintained by all the people. Another point that should be mentioned is the notion of good will (Paton, 1971, p. 201). This means that the consequences of the action may not fully define the nature of the action, but it is good will of the subject that also should be taken into account. Indeed, if a person performs action that is largely considered to be a moral one because of the reasons that are not considered to be moral, it is obvious that on the whole the action will not be recognized as a good one. Finally, one of

Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources Essay Example for Free

Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources EssayWelcome to Alan Howards. Thank you for joining our lively and strenuous workforce. Alan Howard is wiz of the UKs largest paid Hair and Beauty wholesalers, a speciality retailer and distributor of professional Hair and Beauty supplies and equipment. Alan Howards was established 22 age ago opening its first store in Stockport followed by the Oldham store and slowly expanding and taking oer other local wholesalers such as EWD and kayo shop Services, to now having 22 branches across the North West of England. The company is family run by Howard Littler owner of the company and 2 sons Anton and Jonathan directors of the company. To shop at Alan Howards you keep back to provide evidence to qualify to be a trade customer such as a qualification in fuzz or beauty or have the appropriate evidence to show you argon a business owner or retailer. We offer our services in store, online and as an over the phone order and delivery service. Alan Howards stores provide products and a service, business to business and business to public offering more than than 6,000 professional products for hair, skin and nails.Through professional lines such as Wella, LOreal and Schwarzkopf, along with our outside sales consultants generate up to 9,000 sales of exclusive to Alan Howards professional branded products such as Matrix, Joico, Fudge, St Tropez and more targeted for professional and salon use also for salon to retail to customers and for retailers to sell to general public. Our mission here at Alan Howards is to provide the best products on the trade to helpwith whatever women and men are looking for and make them feel beautiful, it is also our goal to be the leading wholesaler in the UK providing the best spirit and prices and the best customer service to our shoppers, so they feel confident in shopping with us and loyal to our placement. Our vision statement is to be the ultimate hair and beauty produ ct provider, fulfilling needs and creating desire for our customers now and in the future. Pestle analysis is an analytical tool which considers external factors and helps to think about their contact. Pestle is arrest the environment you are operating in by understanding your environment you finish minimise threats this provides the context within which more detailed planning can take place to take full advantage of the opportunities.Each factor of the pestle analysis captures Alan Howards (see below). P Political E Economic S sociological T Technological L Legal E Environmental Political implications are channelise of government which can change vat rates which have-to doe withs our buyers and our customers which impact on the products and services we provide. An economical factor is the recession which has affected Alan Howards product sales with sales dropping, not as many new businesses are opening and current salons and retailers closing down, other economical fac tor is Alan Howard resources stock internation tout ensembley, however the ever changing exchange rate has a high influence on when and what business is carried out as the pound becomes weaker we are often restricted. A sociological impact on the business is an ageing workforce with cured management cater due to retire also ageing customers with loyal customers reaching retirement age.Technology has impacted the business with competing retailers establishing accounts on tender media websites, social media is a key component for free publicity, this is an area to focus on being able to capture new young audiences. A legal impact which has impacted the company is the product selling catchment which has impacted on the companys expansion another legal impact on the company is the change in the law on the selling and storing of hazardous products such as peroxide and acetone. An environmental impact on the company is the waste disposal policy, that all waste materials and out of date stock and hazardous stock are disposed in the correct way for exercise all recycled materials are recycled, another environmental impact for the company will be Zero Waste Britain in 2015 the company will be charging 5p per bag. Organisationbody structure is very historic within a company as it helps form a hierarchy and span of control within an organisation. With Alan Howards being a large company that keeps on growing the structure of the company is a hierarchical structure as it has many levels, a hierarchical structure is sometimes called a pyramid structure because at each level downwards there are more employees.The owner and directors are responsible for making the majority of decisions this is good for the company as owner and directors have full visibility of the company at all times. This also means that many people on the pyramid are consulted in front it reaches the directors and owner, which leads to a slow reaction to changes. Some of the subroutines of the organ isation are Sales, HR, IT, Payroll, Management, Finance and more. These functional areas all work together to maintain the company hitting their goals. In order to optimise Alan Howards mathematical operation the functions of the company work together HR implements company policys such as payroll, maternity, paternity and pensions for example payroll needs to be kept up to date from film directors to make correct pay for faculty. HR are also authorized for employing and resourcing the best staff offering the correct training to optimise sales and company performance, HR also support and manage staff performance and targets. The IT department is also an central function within our business all data presentations are stored on our systems also invoices and accounts.As a company we use online banking so its important that our branch managers bank everyday so that our IT department is always up to date and in working order so the company can function properly. The final function in our company is the finance department this is who controls all the money coming in and out of the company including banking, purchasing, chasing account payments, invoicing and also handsome buyers up to date budgets. All four of these functions are a vital part of the company to achieve its goals all these function work with communication to one another which is done face to face, over the telephone, with the majority being through emails This is often used as its an effective quick way to go past there is also a document trail of every process which can be tracked if needed it also makes it easier to keep directors and owners up to date. Organisational kitchen-gardening is the attitude, beliefs and values which benefit the company.Over time, tradition and structure Alan Howards has built up its own positive culture culture as most organisations do. AlanHoward is a diversity of a power culture and situation culture, giving a sense of identity to the company and the people con nected to the company, shows a sense of what we stand for and what we do. harvest-home buying decisions are centralised around 4 key members of the company being Howard the owner, Anton or Johnathan the directors or Louise head buyer, but also using the role culture for other areas of the organisation such as customer service with various functions split each individual within the function is assigned a particular roll. A positive culture adds value to the organisation and motivates staff. The strategies adopted by our organisation can be influenced internally and externally.HR is involved in the install planning process and with the formation of the business plan detailing objectives to achieve. HR liaises between directors, management and staff to ensure policies and procedures are applied moderately and interaction between HR department, directors, managers and staff are utilized on a daily basis. The main HR activities which take place within the organisation is training, job analysis, recruitment and selection, job advertisements, resourcing talent and managing change, setting and communicating clear performance expectations. Three ways in which HR support line manager within Alan Howards is coaching and development, health and goloshty, managing conflict.Coaching and developmentManagers have a great deal of people management responsibilities in addition to their daily workload. HR often offers management the guidance and skills needed to help develop their team and improve their skills providing them with accurate information and guidance. This provides mangers with increased confidence to manage staff.Health and pencil eraserAlan Howards has to comply with health and safety law. HR has contributed to the creation of health and safety policies for the company. Managers are responsible for reducing the risk of workplace dangers and guarantee a safe environment for staff and customers. HR provides managers with training on health and safety laws also f irst aid and fire marshal training. We have maintained records of accidents in the workplace and insure that reviews take place promptly after any incident that takes place.Conflict ManagementManagers frequently have to manage disputes at work. Identifying and addressing rudimentary tension before escalating is key to reduce incidents within the team. We do this by providing clear exceptions on behaviours required of all employees and encourage managers to hold appraisals to evaluate performance and job satisfaction. HR develiver coacting in conflict management and employment law HR also act as mediators when conflict develops and can provide staff counselling.

Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong Learning Essay Example for Free

Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong cultivation EssayI am a Registered psychic wellness Nurse working for a private ships partnership and was given the opportunity to work as an in-house trainer when the regional trainer left-hand(a) the comp any last year. It was my responsibility as the trainer to ensure on the whole ply was brought up to date with Mandatory study such as Health Safety, touching Handling, Data security department, and Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults Children to name a few academic sessions. So the question had to be asked What is the role and responsibility of the teacher in the lifelong learning vault of heaven?To find this out I would need to do several(prenominal) research to find the evidence as well as go to college to gain the germane(predicate) qualification to support my role as a teacher. Gravells, A (2012) believes, it is not that about the teaching but also about the learning that takes part and that it is not jus t the students who will be learning but also the teacher. The sessions will cause to be specific, at a language and stage the students flowerpot understand as well as assessing them as we go along to ensure learning has been achieved and at what level before we tail assembly move onto barely sessions.Not only that, there will hurt to be feed plump for for the students as well as the teacher to assess if anything needfully to be done to repair future sessions, as teachers sess also learn from constructive criticism this was something I had not thought about and will have to cope with as not everyone is perfect Walker, G (10. 6. 2013) goes on to say that having critical feedback can promote good constructive growth in both relationships and the individual. It was at this indicate I decided to go to college and gain the relevant qualification that would help me gain insight and fareledge to ensure I was doing the teaching sessions correctly.The Institute for Learning (2008) i s an indep arrestent professional body for tutors, trainers, teachers student teachers in the that education and skills sector who support excellence in professional teachers and trainers coiffure for learners in worked based learning so this was a good place to start for me to gain acquaintance on behaviours expected of my students so that the company I work for, my students and myself and most of all the wider community would benefit.As part of my Professional Nursing Body NMC Code of Conduct (2008) my outgrowth concern would be to handle all individuals with respect and dignity, this also ties in with the Institute for Learning, who have similar codes of professional conduct. I would have to be professional in my role, although I know this is going to be a challenge as some of the people I will be teaching are my friends and I know that boundaries can be challenging at the best of times.As a teacher I will have professional boundaries to which I need to work within it is al l too easy to demoralize involved with the personal lives especially as I will know my students on personal and professional levels I will need to stick to the planned sessions and if I need to speak to anyone about their personal lives I will refer them onto their clinical supervisors. But I am sure I will remain professional and show respect to them, then the same will be reciprocated.I will assert the reputation of the company, my nursing profession and that of the teaching role to ensure no damage is done. I will take reasonable care to ensure all members of staff who attend teaching will remain safe and I will protect and promote their health and well-being and help them develop knowledge at their level of learning. It was my role as a trainer to ensure people were first of all motivated to come to the gentility in the first place and once they were there I had to gain their interest by involving and engaging them in the sessions I was going to teach.I would need to identi fy their needs as each member of staff have done divers(prenominal) learning schedules and some were more up to date on their mandatory training than others. I would then be able to assess, evaluate and mentor them throughout the days of training. According to Rogers (2001, p. 15) if you are not motivated you cannot and will not learn. She goes on to say, as a tutor, it is my role to keep them motivated by keeping the current flowing to do this I need to research the information I will be teaching and ensure the students I will be teaching will understand the subject.Although this is a mandatory requirement of the company and policies and procedures had to be followed and are available both in the staff office and on the intranet of Lighthouse Healthcare for all to read and gain insight in what the company would expect from us as employees. As the trainer I would have a list of all the staff members personal details, under The Data Protection subprogram (1998 amended 2003) I woul d ensure all details are kept secure, relevant, used in accordance with the individuals rights and kept no longer than necessary if a member of staff leaves then all records will be archived until such a time it can be shredded.It would be my responsibility to identify the needs of each member of the theme if there was someone who was disabled or used a wheelchair, or they may be pregnant and could not do some of the techniques taught in some of the sessions such as moving and handling. If so then it was my responsibility under the Equality Act (2010) to ensure I have researched my attendees and provided them with the facilities and sessions appropriate to their needs.The Health safety at Work Act (1974) states staff should have a safe working environment, it is the province of every employer to ensure, as far as is reasonably practicable, all employees have their welfare, health and safety at the workplace. At this point one member of staff did approach me and stated they found it really hard to work more than 2 days in a row due to their depression, as the training was going to be for 3 days I suggested we did their 3rd day on another set of training days I had planned for the close month.This made the member of staff happy and we as employers showed we had fulfilled their needs under The Equality Act and the member of staff had not been discriminated due to their illness. I would need to book the appropriate room, ensuring the room is the right temperature and appropriate to the conventions needs. Maslow (1954) believed you must satisfy the lower levels of basic needs before you can progress to the higher levels therefore, if his theory was to work, if all my students had their basic needs like food and warmth they should progress up the pyramid and achieve fulfilment and learning.Maslow (1954) The earlier and most widespread version of Maslows (1954) hierarchy of needs includes five motivational needs, often depicted as hierachical levels within a pyr amid. As well as having the appropriate resources available, with a backup plan should there be any issues. I would need to plan the daily sessions according to the needs of the company training schedule which would need to reflect on the Health Inspectorate Wales (HIW) (2013) regulations and what they deem as necessary for mandatory training.These sessions would be spread over a course of 3 days so that it is not rushed and the needs of the students are thought of they would need regular breaks to take away any boredom, as mandatory training is not the most exciting of subjects to teach or indeed learn but they are a company requirement that need to be finish yearly in accordance with HIW recommendations. It would also be my responsibility to provide hand outs, that are relevant and researched, at he beginning of the session with pens in case anyone wanted to take notes during the session then at the end I would hand out evaluation forms to gain feedback on my teaching sessions w hat have I learned from this, what went good and what could be improved on. This would then improve the quality of my work ready for future training sessions. Pennington (2008) explains thatAccording to Thorndikes (1911) righteousness of effect, if the effect is rewarding for the organism, then the behaviour will tend to be reproduced again in the future. If the effect is punishing, the behaviour is not likely to be reproduced in the future. Therefore, I would need to ensure my sessions were interesting for people to learn so they would want to return back to my sessions over the next few days and for any future sessions I will have planned.If they have enjoyed the first sessions chances are they will enjoy the next ones. First of all I would explain the Health and Safety aspects of the room, what to do should the fire alarms sound and show them where the nearest fire exits were. Then to start the session I would do an ice breaker session as this would help people to relax and reli eve any anxieties they may have, it will hopefully break down barriers, give people belonging to the group and help people remember names.It will promote team work and encourage people to share their interests and common grounds and it will give me some idea of how each person reacts and interacts in a group ready for the sessions I will be teaching. There are many books devoted just for ice breakers sessions but it all depends on what your needs are and who you will be working with but their main aim is to give ideas of how to get your students to work as a group and feel they are fully present if you are not fully present in a group then you cannot learn. Rogers, J. 2001) I would need to stick to the schedule and not digress as this could delay the day and sessions may get rushed near to the end and important information may not be taken in therefore the learning needs may not be met which could have a knock on effect putting theory to practice in the workplace. Whilst presenting I would have had to gain the knowledge to present it with confidence. According to Blooms Revised taxonomy Anderson, L. Et al. (2000), I would have to be creative, evaluate, analyse, apply, understand and remember my information teaching for it to work.Therefore, to be creative, I will need to bring in new ideas and a different way of viewing things should help with my planning. I will be able to evaluate and analyse through observation by doing an evaluation form for the students to accomplish when their training is finished. I will apply theory to practise with the knowledge I have gained and where I found the sources so the students can gain further knowledge themselves by reading and looking at the relevant websites.I will finally put my information on paper and powerpoint to ensure I have prompts to remind me and the handouts would reflect the knowledge with an area for the students to take notes to help them remember the information I have taught. The final part of the day wo uld be the quiz I had prepared to see if they had taken in any of the knowledge I had taught over the previous days. My week would not end when the students left the room for the final day of training I would then have to assess whether they have met the criteria of a pass or whether they would need to be referred back for further training.This is defined by scoring over 40/50 on the knowledge quiz, which was previously discussed at an executive meeting with the regional training officers at head office. I would also need to add the people who attended training onto the database of attendance to ensure they receive their certificates of attendance, it is also evidence they have attended mandatory training and it would allow them onto the unit to continue with safe practice after gaining knowledge through mandatory training and following the companies Policies and Procedures.

Addiction and Behavior Essay Example for Free

Addiction and Behavior EssayThesis Statement In this paper, I will try and analyze overchargeion and the divers(a) behaviors that addiction will induce in an soulfulness, and I will overly describe the courses of addiction that an average separate is prone to, and research the efforts that are creation made for an addict to try to discipline his offensive behavior brought on by his addiction.Experts feel and do stress on the fact that addictions and compulsions of any kind stem and originate from an overwhelming feeling of not macrocosm in control of ones life, and a need to gain some stress of control over events that seem to be overtaking him or her. Certain addictions, however, possess genetic components, and are generally passed on within the family, where one atom may have been addicted or been prone to compulsive behaviors. He may have inadvertently passed on this behavior to the next generation, and in these cases, this barbarian cycle would continue.Addictions can be of several kinds. One such(prenominal) compulsion is that of an addiction to drugs or other substances, and another is an obsession for sex. Eating disorders can also qualify as addictions of compulsions, and overspending, gambling and overworking too are obsessive and compulsive disorders.According to experts, The power of fantasy is the enduring power of addiction, wherein an addict may be prone to developing fantasies of having gained a aesthesis of control over his life, beca engage of his addiction. The addict would and so be quite unwilling to give up these drug induced fantasies and enter a normal life again, and this can be one of the major problems that an addict may face at the quantify when he is addicted no matter what his addiction may be.The addicted individual would much often than not choose to induce mood changes in himself, instead of trying to address the actual causes of the stresses that he is faced with. Take for example an alcoholic he would like to drink and blame the failure of his wedding ceremony on his spouse, rather than face the underlying issues behind the failure of his marriage. In this lies the causes and the reasons for his continued addiction to alcohol. Take the example of a money addict.This individual would prefer to binge on a spending spree, rather than face the underlying money issues, and making use of the money to settle his debts. In short, an addict behaves in such a way that he believes with strong conviction that no matter what stresses life may have to throw at him, he would be able to face them all, as long as he has his own addiction to get him through lifes tough situations. (Earll, Steven, 2004)As a result of extensive scientific research done through the years, forthwith one can be reasonably sure that addiction as such can be qualified as a disease that affects ones brain as well as ones behaviors. It is evoke to note that in the past, scientists attributed addictive behaviors related to dr ug and alcohol abuse to the fact that the user lacked in willpower, and that he could, if he wished to, bring an end to his addictions.This was the vox populi that shaped most of societys responses to addicts an addict was viewed as a morally flawed individual, who displayed serious moral failing by being unavailing to control his own behaviors. It is only today that the average individual is able to comprehend the basic fact that addiction may be the result of a combination of different factors, and that it can must be treated as a disease than could cause great harm to ones health.Scientists today use this vital knowledge to create and develop effective methods of treatment, which would be able to reduce the toll that addiction has on the individuals family and friends. Today, arrest drug abuse has gained precedence over other forms of treatment, and this has been proven to help addicts get over their addictions with a reasonable amount of success.Drug addiction or abuse as suc h can be described as a chronic and relapsing disease that affects the brain of the user, despite the user being aware of the fact that such abuse can result in grave consequences for him in the long run. One must remember that the longer an individual is addicted to drugs, the more harmful the impact of the drugs on his brain, and the more harmful his behavior may become.To understand the true nature of addiction, one must offset try to understand why people take drugs, and exactly why they become addicted to drugs and other substances. One of the more important and one of the world-class reasons according to researchers is that an individual starts taking drugs so that he may feel good. Most drugs induce a sense of great pleasure in the individual who has taken them, and more importantly, the user feels a sense of power, self confidence and self assurance that he would never feel in normal life.Perhaps, the sense of power, feelings of relaxation and of intense satisfaction that the drugs have given him induces him to take more, and then some more, until the time when he can no longer control his intake, and at which time he is considered to be addicted. Individuals, who may suffer from feelings of acute anxiety, or from stress related disorders, or from clinical depression, are also prone to use drugs to help them overcome these feelings. Some others may feel that drugs may help them perform better, like for example an athlete, who may take performance enhancing drugs that would help him win.Adolescents may be particularly vulnerable to drug addiction, perhaps because of peer pressure, or simply because others are doing it, why not me? the sad fact is that although drugs may base on balls the user a sense of satisfaction and power at the outset, it is true that as time goes by, the user will feel that he has to take more quantities of the same drug, if he wished to achieve the same feelings of euphoria and pleasure. It is at this time that the user realiz es that he would not be able to function without a cook, at which time he may be considered an addict.Drug addicts reach a point of time when they pursue the drug as if it were a lifeline, regardless of the behavioral problems that theDrug usage may cause in them, and the trouble that they may be causing others around them, because of the drug usage and addiction. It is at this point of time that drug usage becomes known as drug abuse and addiction, and it is at this point that the addicts self control becomes severely strained and impaired.Scientists have conducted brain imaging and mapping studies of drug addicts, and the findings show that for addicted individuals, physical changes become evident in the areas of the brain that would normally control judgment, decision making, memory, and even behavior control. These are the changes in the brain that affect the addicts behaviors, and they may well be able to shed washy on the compulsive and the addictive behaviors displayed by an addict.A tragic factor is that an adolescents brain continues to develop and grow into adulthood, and when the adolescent uses drugs and becomes addicted to them, then he undergoes dramatic changes in his pre-frontal cortex, that area of the brain that would enable him to assess a particular give situation, make decisions based on his judgment of that situation, and mention his desires and yearnings under control, as any normal adolescent would do.This means that the adolescent would be forced to lose control over a given situation, and set up to the influence of drug addiction on his behavior. Therefore, say experts, introducing drugs or other substances at this stage of development would automatically have a long persistent negative impact on the young person who has become addicted. (Volkow, D Nora (2007)

Durkheims Theory of Suicide

Durkheims Theory of SuicideSuicide is a very obscure subject triggered by various interlinking factors. The failure to meet wholenesss expectations which may pick step to the fore been instilled as early as childhood may bring or so a wide variety of emotions leading to people committing self-destruction for various reasons. Depression, physical or sexual abuse, horrible disappointments, severe financial loss, mental or emotional disorders, all trigger feelings of emptiness and hopelessness and atomic number 18 just some of the few psychological factors which may influence an individuals final and distorted stopping point of committing self-destruction as a means to put an end to these insufferable emotions. The foregoing, however, is just a superficial analysis touching merely upon the surface of the deep-seated source of self-destruction. This paper will thus attempt to provide a more in depth analysis of why people commit self-destruction by looking primarily at the soc iological factors and in spellicular in carnal knowledge to Durkheims transaction.Durkheim defines self-annihilation as a general state of utmost(a) depression and exaggerated sadness, causing the patient no longer to realize sanely the bonds which connect him with the people and things about him -pleasures no longer attract Durkheim,195163. Durkheim that stated that man cannot become attached to superiorer aims and submit to a rule if he sees nothing above him to which he belongs to free him from all societal pressure is to abandon him to himself and demoralize him Durkheim,1951110.In Durkheims Interdiction to Suicide A study in Sociology, Durkheim expresses his concern in developing the conduct of sociology. He sees the main problem to be that sociology is mostly constructed on philosophical overviews, and does not answer the exact favorable questions. he suggests a methodology that will give the intelligence of sociology strong baselines and real bequeaths. In his bo ok, Durkheim applies these propositions and shows how sociology should be conducted, and firmly draws conclusions that expose to us the way in which we should be able to approach the gruelingies of society. This study has been presented in such(prenominal) a way that it is probable to assess the relevance and accuracy of its meanings and deductions. Durkheim gives the importance of sociology far more than existence just a tool to fix the world, b bely it is a lens, through which we see reality as a sh atomic number 18d reality, one included of individuals who be determined by their realities. In this introductory chapter he investigates the act of suicide and explores its well-disposed roots by examining suicide grade in polar social classes and correlating that with the characteristics of the society . Durkheim,197041A differentiation is made among two lineaments of suicide, collateral and negative. In Durkheims words suicide is thus described as all cases of death resul ting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself, which he knows will produce this result Durkheim,198664. A positive performance would be to discharge or to debar an act. In this case, death comes as a straight product of the action. A negative act would be the scenario of remaining in a burning abide or to refuse eating to the point of hunger. Death in this case is the indirect result of an individuals act.Durkheim believed that the areas with the high schoolest rates of mental illnesses and alcoholism are not ineluctably the areas with the highest suicide rates , esquirol wrote that suicide may be seen to be for us only a phenomenon resulting from many different causes and appearing under many different forms and it is clear that this phenomenon is not characteristic of a disease.Esquirol,1838528Durkheim believed that suicide is not an individual act nor a mortalal achievement. It is produced by some power which is over and above the individ ual.Durkheim studied suicide vis a vis the relationship between individuals and society affirmed that suicide is a social phenomenon as well as establishing that there are no societies in which suicide does not occur. He asserted that what most people regard as an individual act is in reality the result of the social world. The evidence supporting this view are numerous. In addition to the start differentiation made between positive and negative acts of suicide , Durkheims seek concluded that the institution of marriage protects against suicide making the observation that suicide rates are higher among people that have lost their spouse and those whom are divorced.. In additional Durkheim observes that suicide rates are higher among couples who have no children than couples who do, concluding that a human being needs to be love and have a affair in action. People who does not experience this in their life are the ones more susceptible to suicide. Durkheim,1951175. The institution of marriage may thus play a vital role in ones decision to commit suicide Whether marriage should be viewed positively in relation to suicide is however debatable. While on the one hand marriage may play a role in protecting against suicide by providing love, purpose and stability in ones life it may on the other hand be a volatile institution that once shattered may alternatively be an instigator of suicideDurkheim interestingly further observed that suicide rates are higher during times of peace than times of war because during war people need to be untied in defending their country Durkheim,1951229 This observation may consequently suggest that feelings of patriotism, honor as well as purpose tend to distant an individual from suicide. Suicide rates also tend to be higher during rapid economic changes than in economic crises as rapid economic changes are sudden and difficult to endure. Durkheim,1951241This observation made by Durkheim may suggest that people are required to wo rk harder in such economic times constantly being pushed to their limits in order to keep up to such rapid changes bringing about feelings of despair, restlessness and being under appreciated.According to Durkheims research, religion may have an affect on suicide rates. Durkheims collected data suggested that Protestants are more apparent to commit suicide than Catholics, due to the fact that Protestants are more idiosyncratic while Catholics are more communitarian. Durkheim,1951153 In other words Catholics tend to have more social support. According to Durkheim people connecting and validating each other within a community plays an important role in preventing suicide making this kind of social integration important. Without this type of connection people may experience feelings of depression , isolation pushing them towards suicide. Durkheim, however, seemed to identify two sides a coin in relation to social integration pointing out that where social integration is high, people a re more likely to commit suicide in order to avoid go burdens to society . Two distinct features are therefore identified by Durkheim namely, social regulation and social integration. Integration is described as the degree to which corporate sentiments are shared and regulation refers to the degree of external constraint on people Ritzer,199290 . Based on these two social forces, four types of suicide have been proposed by Durkheim.Durkheim differentiated between four types of suicide, the first being egoistic suicide. Durkheim,1951152 Egoistic suicide is viewed as stemming from an absence of social integration and is committed by people who are outcast by society and are insufficiently integrated into social mathematical groups and societies, they depend more on themselves than on a group of objectives and instructions. They are not socially combined or not socially tied to a community or group. These types of individuals find themselves powerless in decision their own individu al place in society and experience problems adjusting to other groups and are given little or no social care. Suicide is therefore perceived as a solution to free themselves of the loneliness or profligate individuation , this brings Durkheim points out that this type of suicide is mostly prevalent amongst those who are unmarried, widowed, divorced, have no children as well as those without any strong attachments to religious, social or community groups.The second type of suicide identified by Durkheim is anomic suicide. Anomic suicide is viewed by Durkheim as disillusionment and disappointment occurring when a person goes through extreme changes in wealth and is ultimately caused from a lack of social regulation. This type of suicide is most notable at times when society is rapidly changing leading to uncertainty. It is a type of suicide that stems from sudden and unexpected changes which Durkheim found mostly occurs during rapid economic changes than in economic crises. Durkheims interestingly points out that suicide is more evident in crisis that brings out disturbances in ones life rather than being attributed to poverty. Durkheim,1951245Altruistic suicide is the third type of suicide that has been identified and according to Durkheim this type of suicide occurs when individuals or a group are too close and intimate ,and stems from being overly integrated into society. It is the other side of the spectrum in social integration when an individual is so well integrated into society that they choose to sacrifice their own life in order to fulfill some obligation. Altruistic suicide, being a complex concept, can further be broken down into three types optional, acute and obligatory altruistic suicide. Optional altruistic suicide is brought about by societal pressures that may in fact be well-intentioned. This can be seen in Japan where there is a high level of suicide amongst students because of stress and high expectations from others and the constant pressu red to excel at school exams. Often the accompanying stress and anxiety pushes them to commit suicide suicide in the victims perspective becomes the answer to license of oppression from what society expects individuals to beAcute altruistic suicide occurs when an individual kills himself in order to save another life. For example when a fire-fighter saves a person from a burning fire but the fire-fighter dies as a result. This is an act of heroism and self-sacrifice. It could be argued that it may by flawed to categories this as a type of suicide which is mainly associated with a troublesome and stressed life when in fact such an act may be a form of pure actObligatory altruistic suicidal refers to a type of suicidal where respect and honor plays an important factor. For example in hind women should kill themselves in the funeral of their husbands after the death of their husbands they are not allowed to live anymore. If such a person insists on living he loses public respect in o ne case the usual funeral honors are denied, in another a life of horror is supposed to await him beyond the grave. Durkheim,1951219Durkheim points out that altruistic suicide is part of the collective spirit Durkheim,1970 for example when the spirit inquires you to do something you are obliged to do so and which we therefore see in environments where society places a solid amount of pressure and expectations on individuals which may in turn push an individual towards suicide as a means of escape.The final type of suicide is fatalistic suicide. Durkheim discussed this type briefly because it was seen as a rare phenomenon in the real world. Fatalistic suicide occurs in social conditions where an individual experiences universal persecution resulting from excessive regulation whose passions were violently choked by oppressive discipline Durkheim,1970 Slavery and persecution are examples of fatalistic suicide in which an individual may feel that they are destined by fate to be in such conditions and choose suicide as the only means to escape such conditionsThese four types of suicide are categorized by the degree of integration and regulation of individuals in their surrounding society. According to Durkheim people commit suicide because of either too high or too low integration or regulation , Suicide is a social fact and is due to social forces. Individuals are more likely to commit suicide each time the condition of society leaves from a state of stability. Society preserves stability by integration and regulationDurkheims work has been critiqued on many grounds for example his emphasis on consensus and morality ,his positivist method and negligence of the individual as an actor , his description of suicide rates . Durkheims concept of suicide is thought to be more reinforced by argument than by fact. However, he is contributed to the growth of sociology and over a difficult theoretical frameworkTo conclude suicide is not an individual act it is a social act. People commit suicide because they are not support by society or they do not feel loved by their own family, if a person has no support in his life and no one to care about him than they can feel valueless and this will lead to depression which may lead to suicide , Suicide rates are correlated with how well a person is integrated into society and the degree to which society regulates individual behavior . in general suicide has some connection with social rules or standards and the individual