Contitution and Systems of the State Essays - Free Essays

Contitution and Systems of the State Essays - Free Essays Contitution and Systems of the State The California State Constitution builds up and depicts the commitments, authority, association and capacity of the California state government. The fundamental articles of the California State Constitution manage everything from foundation of individual rights, to legislative political race forms, to methods accessible to alter or reexamine the archive. A considerable lot of the rights clarified - and the strategies for political decision forms that are explained in the record - are in direct combination with that of the US Constitution. The California State Constitution additionally explains the administrations that the legal, instructive, and social frameworks of the state give. The accompanying ought not just further present the primary articles of the California State Constitution and contrast their premises with those of the US Constitution, yet ought to likewise recognize the current viability of the previously mentioned state-gave legal, instructive and social frameworks. The primary principle article of the California State Constitution is Article one itself: Declaration of Rights (leginfo.ca.gov, n.d.). This article spreads out the privileges of California residents and is intently attached to the rights clarified in the US Constitution, all the more explicitly to the Bill of Rights. For example, segment two of Article one of the California Constitution manages the right to speak freely of discourse, get together, and of press, as does the main alteration to the US Constitution (The Federal Convention, 1787). Truth be told the greater part of the rights clarified in the whole first Article of the California Constitution are immediate imitations of the rights recorded in the Bill of Rights. One exemption is the 6th segment, which disallow subjugation, a privilege not ensured by the US Constitution until the thirteenth amendment was confirmed in 1865 (US Congress, 1865). Articles four through six are additionally of criticalness as they diagram the three government branches that make the State?s government body. Much like the US Constitutional layout, California has chosen authorities for Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches (leginfo.ca.gov, n.d.). The distinctions are in the real positions. For example, where the government official branch is comprised of the President and their bureau individuals, California?s official branch comprises of the Governor, just as other chosen state officials including the Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Insurance Commissioner, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Treasurer, and individual from the State Board of Equalization (leginfo.ca.gov, n.d.). Recommendation 140 was passed in 1990 and was maintained by the United States Court of Appeals on account of Bates v. Jones thus restricted the accessible terms for state officials to two for every position (Ballotpedia, 2010) . This was only one of the numerous modifications to the first Constitution that has been made through the span of California?s history. Articles two and eighteen of the California Constitution layout the various ways changes can be made to the Constitution (Ballotpedia, 2010). California's constitution can be altered through statewide votes of the electorate, or through a procedure starting with a protected show (Ballotpedia, 2010). This likewise is comparative with the US Constitution as it also can be changed or reexamined as observed fit by the residents it epitomizes. Other significant strategies and methods that are spread out in the California Constitution have to do with the frameworks set up by the administration so as to help California residents in legal, instructive and social issues. The Judicial framework, which is illustrated in Article 6 of the Constitution, is comprised of the Supreme court, courts of offer, and unrivaled courts of the State (leginfo.ca.gov, n.d.). There are six unrivaled court locale partitioned between the 57 provinces of California, which have general topic ward and handle both common and criminal cases (Guide to California Law, n.d.). The duty of the California court of claim is to recognize mistakes made at the better court level and than cure those cases. The California Supreme Court is the most elevated court in the state, and is the standard making body for the state court framework. The seven judges that make the California Supreme Court are an official conclusion producers in California?s legal issues and the ir choices may just be spoke to the United States Federal Supreme Court if there is a government issue included (Guide to California Law, n.d.). The instructive framework in California is delineated in Article nine of the

Knowledge Management, Social Networks and Innovation Assignment

Information Management, Social Networks and Innovation - Assignment Example an express resource will be its definitive item, on the grounds that as Lytras, Russ and Maier (2008, p. 144) depicted, KM expects to productize and circulate information inside the association. KM’s in general advantages incorporate framing a ‘organizational learning’ framework whereby individuals in the firm will be parcel to increase wide information that is helpful for their just as organization’s basic advantages. As Forster (2005, p. 397) signified, KM is a procedure that gathers, shares and uses understanding, information, aptitudes and insight of representatives and they are then changed over to an aggregate authoritative learning process. This is the manner by which KM assists associations with improving the exhibition and viability of hierarchical exercises. For example, a firm may enroll old workforce accepting that old-specialists are more proficient than youngsters and they will be held so as to utilize their insight and experience. This is a k ey method to make new information. They have more understanding, which can later be moved to other workforce through shared cooperation or other dynamic exercises. This is the manner by which experience can be changed over to information, or information can be made as a matter of fact. Youthful workforce, for example, will later have the option to utilize their gained information for the general authoritative advantages. Express or Tacit nature of information corresponding to creation and sharing Knowledge creation, sharing, moving and using can be brought out through either papers, reports, database and so forth or through people’s mind. Express information alludes to that data being prepared through papers, records or database and so on, while unsaid information is the data that is handled... This paper featured that information sharing enables an association to cultivate advancement as individuals inside its work environment will be inspired to pick up more up to date information, think innovatively and bring fresher thoughts that thusly can enable the association to perform better. Long range interpersonal communication is a basically significant implies that practically all organizations as of late are broadly utilizing for better information sharing encounters. This paper portrayed the applied system of how informal communities improve the viability of KM and the commonsense issues that are looked by the administration according to KM and advancement improvement. This paper favors that KM includes individuals, procedure and innovation. How individuals use innovation for information sharing additionally sway the aftereffects of KM technique. For much better outcomes, the association may need to encourage broad preparing for utilizing innovation in the KM. Individuals in an association might be knowledgeable in utilizing PCs, database, programming, long range informal communication, and so on and thus the outcome likewise will be superior to the next way. This paper makes an end that people’s approach and authoritative learning society likewise sway the KM viability. The board may confront extreme issues identified with representatives less consciousness of the KM rehearses, flippancy of concerned individuals, absence of inspiration to get included and so forth. Issues identified with curios are likewise to be thought of while actualizing a superior arrangement of the KM. Relics, for example, manuals, programming, organizing, papers, records and so on that are utilized in the KM practice must be suitable for a definitive reason for the prepared information.

Admission Plans - Forrest Gump style - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Admission Plans - Forrest Gump style - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Admission Plans Forrest Gump style In one scene in the movie Forrest Gump, the character Bubba Blue is sitting next to Forrest on a transport bus talking about shrimp. Anyway, like I was sayin, shrimp is the fruit of the sea. You can barbecue it, boil it, broil it, bake it, saute it. Deys uh, shrimp-kabobs, shrimp creole, shrimp gumbo. Pan fried, deep fried, stir-fried. Theres pineapple shrimp, lemon shrimp, coconut shrimp, pepper shrimp, shrimp soup, shrimp stew, shrimp salad, shrimp and potatoes, shrimp burger, shrimp sandwich. That Thats about it. Sometimes, the different college admissions plans sound just like that. Youve got your Early Action, your Early Decision, your Restrictive Early Action, your Single Choice Early Decision, your Rolling Decision, your Multiple Choice Early Rolling Action (okay, I made that one up), etc. While I can not say what plans other colleges have for their admission process or why they choose these plans, I can tell you how UGA does it. UGA has two decision plans, Early Action(EA) and Regular Decision(RD). UGAs Early Action program is non-restrictive and non-binding, meaning that we will not limit an applicant from applying in any way to another college, and if admitted, you do not need to let us know if you are coming or not until May 1. No matter how you apply, we want you to take as much time as you need (up to May 1!) to research your options and make a good decision on where to go to college. Our EA deadline is October 15, and we generally will have EA decisions out by mid-December. Please remember, it is not easier or harder to be admitted EA, it is just a different time line for applicants who want to hear something earlier. You may hear a yes (admit), a no (deny) or a defer (deferral to get more information on the applicant). If by mid-October, a prospective applicant feels comfortable with UGA making a decision on their current grades, curriculum, and test scores, then EA might be right for that individual. Just so you know, there are not any specific cut points for EA admissions, but more it is a combination of an applicants grades, curriculum and test scores. If, on the other hand, a prospective applicant wants UGA to look at senior year first semester grades, new test scores, or the students co-curricular activities and essays, then they should apply Regular Decision(RD). The RD deadline is January 15, and there are two decision dates for this option. If an RD applicant meets the EA criteria for admission, we will send out a decision in late February (this also applies for any EA deferred student who, for instance sends in new and improved test scores which put them at or above the EA criteria). For all applicants who are not admitted based upon the EA criteria, a decision will go out in late March. This gives the office time to read, and read, and read, and read. As for which plan a student should choose, RD versus EA, it is generally based upon the applicant taking an honest look at their academic record and then comparing it to our First-Year Class Profile. Look at the academic mid-ranges for our freshman class and see how you compare , especially when looking at grades and curriculum (on average, UGA freshman took 3-5 AP or IB classes along with a broad range of Honors/Accelerated courses). Dont be intimidated by the numbers, but be realistic, and know that during the read process, we look at everything about an applicant. Just remember, Early Action at UGA is non-binding, it is neither easier or harder to be admitted EA or RD (it is just a response time issue), and the applicant needs to look the profile to see how they compare, at least in determining EA vs RD. And as Forrest says, Thats all I have to say about that.

Admission Plans - Forrest Gump style - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Admission Plans - Forrest Gump style - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Admission Plans Forrest Gump style In one scene in the movie Forrest Gump, the character Bubba Blue is sitting next to Forrest on a transport bus talking about shrimp. Anyway, like I was sayin, shrimp is the fruit of the sea. You can barbecue it, boil it, broil it, bake it, saute it. Deys uh, shrimp-kabobs, shrimp creole, shrimp gumbo. Pan fried, deep fried, stir-fried. Theres pineapple shrimp, lemon shrimp, coconut shrimp, pepper shrimp, shrimp soup, shrimp stew, shrimp salad, shrimp and potatoes, shrimp burger, shrimp sandwich. That Thats about it. Sometimes, the different college admissions plans sound just like that. Youve got your Early Action, your Early Decision, your Restrictive Early Action, your Single Choice Early Decision, your Rolling Decision, your Multiple Choice Early Rolling Action (okay, I made that one up), etc. While I can not say what plans other colleges have for their admission process or why they choose these plans, I can tell you how UGA does it. UGA has two decision plans, Early Action(EA) and Regular Decision(RD). UGAs Early Action program is non-restrictive and non-binding, meaning that we will not limit an applicant from applying in any way to another college, and if admitted, you do not need to let us know if you are coming or not until May 1. No matter how you apply, we want you to take as much time as you need (up to May 1!) to research your options and make a good decision on where to go to college. Our EA deadline is October 15, and we generally will have EA decisions out by mid-December. Please remember, it is not easier or harder to be admitted EA, it is just a different time line for applicants who want to hear something earlier. You may hear a yes (admit), a no (deny) or a defer (deferral to get more information on the applicant). If by mid-October, a prospective applicant feels comfortable with UGA making a decision on their current grades, curriculum, and test scores, then EA might be right for that individual. Just so you know, there are not any specific cut points for EA admissions, but more it is a combination of an applicants grades, curriculum and test scores. If, on the other hand, a prospective applicant wants UGA to look at senior year first semester grades, new test scores, or the students co-curricular activities and essays, then they should apply Regular Decision(RD). The RD deadline is January 15, and there are two decision dates for this option. If an RD applicant meets the EA criteria for admission, we will send out a decision in late February (this also applies for any EA deferred student who, for instance sends in new and improved test scores which put them at or above the EA criteria). For all applicants who are not admitted based upon the EA criteria, a decision will go out in late March. This gives the office time to read, and read, and read, and read. As for which plan a student should choose, RD versus EA, it is generally based upon the applicant taking an honest look at their academic record and then comparing it to our First-Year Class Profile. Look at the academic mid-ranges for our freshman class and see how you compare , especially when looking at grades and curriculum (on average, UGA freshman took 3-5 AP or IB classes along with a broad range of Honors/Accelerated courses). Dont be intimidated by the numbers, but be realistic, and know that during the read process, we look at everything about an applicant. Just remember, Early Action at UGA is non-binding, it is neither easier or harder to be admitted EA or RD (it is just a response time issue), and the applicant needs to look the profile to see how they compare, at least in determining EA vs RD. And as Forrest says, Thats all I have to say about that.

Business Strategy Towards Global Education - 1234 Words

Missteps in Problem Definition have Broad Impacts Pearson is a large multinational company based out of London. Pearson began as a building contracting company, and over its 150 year history, has transformed itself into a publishing company in the early twentieth century, and has now shifted focus towards education (Pearson, n.d.). Pearson employs approximately forty thousand employees with one-third located in emerging markets (SEC, 2015). The company officially shifted the corporate strategy towards global education and by streamlining technology in 2013 (Radjou Pradhu, 2013; Pearson, n.d.a). In 2012, Tim Bozik, the president of the higher education division, began consolidating duplicative groups within higher education ahead of the broader organization beginning its technology consolidation strategy; these assets were the result of multiple acquisitions. At the time, higher education had technology divisions scattered across the United States, India and Sri Lanka. The techn ology leaders were asked to solve the problem of removing duplicative technology assets, and smartly execute the existing technology budget to further higher education’s goals. This paper reviews the decision making process the 2012 technology leadership team used to merge technology organizations together into one group, what components of the problem solving process were skipped and how this impacted the outcome, as well as how the problem solving process could have gone with a hypothesis ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Marketing Operations of Starbucks1272 Words   |  5 Pagesexplained the global marketing operations of Starbucks. There are a number of environmental factors that play a crucial role in shaping Starbucks global domestic marketing strategy. Starbucks is growing at a great pace and has been extremely successful in managing its global operations. 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Personally, I am passionate about teaching, acting, adventure sports a nd fitness. My personal goals are to run a marathon and to set-up a nonprofit organization in the field of education. Managing a business has always been my passion and the ultimateRead MoreWeekly Reflection1188 Words   |  5 Pageslong-term business objectives is important, especially in the event of a crisis. In this paper the subject is a discussion of this week’s objectives among Learning Team C. The discussion includes sustainability of long-term business operations, how global markets affect business strategy, and a long-term strategic management plan for sustainment of organizational performance. Further discussion includes how these topics apply in different fields. 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Vision and Mission: OriginallyRead MoreBusiness and Government Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent relationship between government and business in the United States The government’s position is to ensure that citizens do not suffer harm resulting from business operations, such as selling tainted food or preparing foods in unsanitary conditions, causing ecological harm, or dealing unscrupulously in financial matters. The larger the government grows, the more it introduces regulations and taxes onto businesses (Carney, 2006). The business’ position is that they want the government toRead MoreTexas Instruments in South Korea1173 Words   |  5 Pagesprofit. Texas Instruments (TI) had been business since 1930. During this time they have reinvented their offerings to remain a viable business entity throughout the decades. Their ability to stay ahead of the change curve has translated into a current market cap value of approximately $47 billion (Yahoo finance, 2014). Whether it is calculators, semiconductors, software or education materials TI has been able to continually transformed itself using a strategy predicated on â€Å"risk taking and innovation†

Sex Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Slavery - 972 Words

Introduction to Sex Trafficking Around the world and right here in the United States, Human Trafficking is a form of modern slavery. The difficult comprehension of this human reality within our own communities, makes this travesty hard to combat. Understanding the pervasiveness, the reality of the crime and the impact it has on a community are a call to action for all of us. â€Å"Under federal law, any minor under the age of 18 years induced into the commercial sex trade is a victim of sex trafficking – regardless of whether or not the trafficker used force, fraud or coercion.† (trafficking, Jan. 2015) Traffickers use many different methods to force women, men and children to engage in the commercial sex trade against their will. The traffickers will use threats, lies, debt bondage and even violence to coerce vulnerable individuals to perform sex acts for money. Traffickers may use a false promise of a high paying job or a romantic relationship. They establish false love with these vulnerable individuals and offer them gifts, compliments, physical and sexual intimacy and make elaborate promises that their life will be better than it ever was and that they will have more money than ever before and more luxuries than they could possibly imagine. The reality however, is that the trafficker will utilize practices of control such as physical and emotional abuse and sexual assault. The trafficker will seize control of the individual’s identification and money. They will cutShow MoreRelatedSex Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1344 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent branches of human trafficking, but sex trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, has become more prevalent in the world today. 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However, looking at the statistics as we talk about slavery, it has become widely apparent to me that slavery is largely associated with specific races as well as economicRead MoreSexual Slavery : The Purpose Of Sexual Exploitation998 Words   |  4 PagesSexual Slavery in America Sex Slavery defined- Sexual slavery is slavery for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Sexual slavery may involve single-owner sexual slavery; ritual slavery, sometimes associated with certain religious practices, such as ritual servitude in Ghana, Togo and Benin. †¢ Concubinage was a traditional form of sexual slavery in many cultures, in which women spent their lives in sexual servitude. In some cultures, concubines and their children had distinct rights and legitimateRead MoreThe Human Of Human Trafficking Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough slavery was abolished in 1865, the practice of it is still very alive today. Human trafficking, a form of modern slavery, is the buying and selling of people, whether it s for forced labor or commercial sex. Every year, thousands of adults and children, especially girls, are forced into the endless trafficking ring. â€Å"The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globally† (â€Å"The Facts†). The human trafficking industry is a worldwideRead MoreThe Sex Trade: Slavery and Prostitution Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagestheir slaves (Potocky, 2010). Sex trade is a global problem presently and will increase throughout the world if nothing is done to prevent and eliminate it. Sex slavery is a type of prostitution in which the trafficker’s make an increased profit through the solicitation of slaves. Sex trade will continue if nothing is done to prevent it globally. Lastly, in order for sex slavery to be abolished, international governments will have to take action and support anti-sex trade. A future epidemic of womenRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words   |  6 Pages November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deception,Read MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Form Of Slavery924 Words   |  4 Pages PRESENT HUMAN SLAVERY ISN’T JUST ABOUT SEX TRAFFICKING, UP TO 27 MILLION PEOPLE ARE FORCED INTO LABOR IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, FROM TOMATOES TO ELECTRONICS TO AMERICAN MILITARY CONTRACTING IN PLACES LIKE IRAQ. AS AMERICANS THINK ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKING, THEY ARE INCLINED TO THINK ABOUT SEXUAL SLAVERY. IN FACT THE ACTUAL STORIES OF GIRLS SOLD OFF TO BROTHELS OR TRICKED INTO TAKING PART INTO PROSTITUTION BY GANGSTERS IS GREAT FEED FOR JOURNALISTS. THIS APPEALS TO A CERTAIN TYPE OF CELEB COMMITMENT THATRead MoreHuman rafficking a modern day slaveryT1673 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Ngezem Human Trafficking: A Modern Day Slavery Slavery may have been abolished more than 100 years ago, but it still exists all around the world. Slavery defined is the subjection of a person to another person; being forced into work. Through the years, countless of battles have been fought and many lives lost to eliminate slavery, yet it still exists in the form of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor orRead MoreSlavery in History713 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery has been around for centuries, and still is present today with the development of custom definition. Slavery does not only affect the caucasian and the African americans. When you think of slavery, what do you think of? Who is affected? Slavery is so important because it was a geological and world-wide act. This act of slavery affected many people for the good and the bad. The economy and plantation owners were affected in the act of slavery. You should be informed that, how slavery a ffectedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Human Trafficking851 Words   |  4 Pageslives resort to human trafficking as a result. It is a worldwide issue that can be defined as the trading of humans, most commonly by force, sexual slavery, or commercial. It is one of the top leading crimes in the world today that puts not only women, but also men in danger. Human trafficking is a worldwide issue that has been going on for decades, and all the issues of the trafficking would make one wonder, how can it be stopped? Human trafficking has become the modern-day slavery, it can be associated

A Magnificent Catastrophe By Edward J. Larson - 1145 Words

A Magnificent Catastrophe is written by author Edward J. Larson. This book was paying attention to the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. The United States had not presidential election in prior to 1800. However, electoral politics are re-oriented United States in it are definite direction and solidified the two party system since 1800, so that is a reason why this book is meaning detect. During the critical 1800 election, the author has written regarding Founding Fathers of America who are Jefferson, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and Aaron Burr. They have contributed in the country’s principal documents. Primarily the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were influenced by philosophers Hobbes and Locke. Even though election could be pursued in harsh adherence to law and principle with not turn into a battle of political ideology, in spite of the scheming between Adams and Jefferson, they remain as representations to be respected in the history of America. This book is pointing out extremely well about their unbridgeable breaks and the differences of their political devices. He starts his book with Jefferson and Adams story regarding two parties being the Republicans and the Federalists. They have huge differences about how to govern the United States. Jefferson, who is representative of Republicans, helps freedom of each state and the government should be the populist government that refinanced popular rule with his running mate New York’s Aaron Burr.Show MoreRelatedA Magnificent Catastrophe, by Edward J. Larson1136 Words   |  5 Pages In the book â€Å"A Magnificent Catastrophe† author, Edward J. Larson examines all aspects of the events that occurred during the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. Larson discusses the Presidential Election rivalry battle between Thomas Jefferson of the Republicans and John Adams of the Federalists. In 1776 both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were sent to Philadelphia as dele gates to the second continental congress, they joined a five-member committee, which drafted a Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreA Magnificent Catastrophe By Edward J. Larson1780 Words   |  8 PagesThe book A Magnificent Catastrophe, by Edward J. Larson, narrates a story about how dirty and devious America’s first presidential campaign of 1800, how it became the most powerful election and how it molded America’s future in today’s society. Adams and Jefferson two great friends that shared one common goal. It is to obtain America’s freedom against the motherland Great Britain. They have remained close coworkers and friends throughout the American Revolution, but then in the 1800 each went thruRead MoreMagnificent Catastrophe Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Critical Book Review #1 In the book â€Å"A Magnificent Catastrophe† the author, Edward J. Larson, writes about all of the little details that has occurred in the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. He begins his book with how the two parties, the Republicans (Jefferson) and Federalists (Adams), were going to compete in who will govern the United States now that it is a free country and no longer under Britain’s rule. Although they had at first been friends they soonRead MoreAnalysis Of Edward J. Larson s The Crucible 1383 Words   |  6 Pages In 2007, Edward J. Larson published a book that focused on the events from America’s electoral process in 1800. The book explores four candidates; Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. However, the author’s main focus is on Jefferson and Adams due to their salient bout. As the former supported the Republican Party and the latter supported the Federal Party, there was a prevalent rivalry between the two candidates (Larson, 2007). With the negative and positive aspectsRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesof Motorola; Dr. Richard Post, Intel Corporation; Dr. Dale Sevier, San Diego State University; Mr. John A. Butora, Mr. Leon V. Mason, Mr. Lloyd K. Collins, Mr. Dana D. Lesher, Mr. Roy E. Dent, Mr. Mark Fazey, Ms. Kathy Schuster, Mr. Dan Fritze, Dr. J. S. Gardiner, Mr. Ariel Rosentrater, Mr. Lolly Marwah, Mr. Ed Schleicher, Mr. Amiin Weiner, and Ms. Elaine Baechtle, IBM; Mr. Thomas C. Bingham, Mr. K. Dick Vaughn, Mr. Rober t LeDoux, Mr. John Black, Mr. Jack Wires, Dr. Julian Anderson, Mr. Richard AlkireRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCentral Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007,

Democracy Conceptual Political Ideology †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How To Democracy Is a Conceptual Political Ideology? Answer: Introducation Liberal democracy is a conceptual political ideology that combines notions both from democracy and liberalism. Much is debated on the subject of these two ideologies, but to understand the concepts, they must be first properly defined. There were various debates regarding the same but in order to understand the concept properly we need to define them in a proper manner. History has demonstrated that there were various forms of leadership in the country ranging from absolutism to democracy. In case of absolutism the country is run by one man who has the supreme power over the whole country, empire or kingdom whereas democracy gives power to the people. ( Daelington, 2017)Apart from that the political scientist have explained freedom as the most meaning word in a society which is organized. This also further states that each and every person has a birth right to be free and it is often induced by the legislative system. There were various parties which dominated the political scenario of Australia in past but in today's date the politics of Australia is classified under two party system. The Australian democratic system is liberal in nature and in the present date it has become more stable(UK Essays, 2017) In one hun dred years of Australian Government, Australia's report card in terms of parliamentary democracy is a mixed one. There is no doubt that, by and large, representative parliamentary democracy in Australia is strong and healthy. The franchise has been expanded across the century to include women, Indigenous peoples and people between 18 and 21 years of age. Today the Australian Parliament reflects itself through the public much more as it leads to growth of minor parties and independents; those who can beat and challenge the agendas of major parties with the inclusion of more women in the parliamentary system and also in the leadership positions. This scenario also indicates that the parliament is diversifying from its older concept although growth in this area remains very slow. Currently the parliamentarians are becoming more literate and improving their quality too .Majorities and executives are the ones who are dominating the parliament although the disciplines of the parties were made in past years as a part of Australian parliamentary democracy. They hold such a power that the government been elected choose their power from the majority for free .The weakness basically surrounds the accountability of the executives in the parliament and also around the shortcomings of main parties. On the verge of 20th century the parliament of Au stralia improved its position to hold the whole Executive and individual minister too with their accountability. The power remained with Senate itself. Although both the houses committee system improved to a great extent and the overall data and expertise was available with the parliament .Therefore it can challenge the executives in all the scenarios. Majority parties are very much disciplined but at the same time Executives keep dominating the parliamentary system since the beginning of parliament of democratic Australia. But with time they were rectified to a huge extent. The Australian parliament is although weaker as compared to executives and majorities but it is not irrelevant at any case (Australian Politics .Com ,2010) The following essay is an introduction to contemporary Australian politics describing the features which demonstrate it as unique nation. Australia apart from handling the institutional arrangements such as the executive, the parliament, the bureaucracy, federalism, policy making and the high court also takes care of activities of public in various social movements. The essay states the domination of executives in the parliament at all respects. In further paragraphs the essay will deal with the critical and key foundation concepts in the political science discipline. It will also show a detailed and clear understanding of Australian democracy. The executives are usually considered the arm of Australian government and they are also responsible theoretically to induce the laws which are passed by the parliament. Due to these factors immense power remains in the hand of executives in all scenarios as the judicial control is in their hand. The Prime Minister leads the executive government further it works for the service of the public in managing government apparatus..But at the same time we need to know that executives cannot implement laws which are easily passed by the parliament. Since the executive is derived from the parliament itself and it dominates due to discipline of the party. So in simple words the executives have the power to determine a policy but in most cases parliament debates. This system often demonstrates domination of executives which is considered completely outdated in the modern times. It is basically a result of 1000 yrs of absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. Another instance of domination i s often demonstrated when practice meetings of executive councils take place with few ministers and Governor-General; these decisions are often rubber stamped in most cases (Thompson ,2000) This kind of policy directly affects the Australian Constitution. According to Ward (2010) A constitution can be considered as being a "social contract that sets out the agreed procedural rules that apply to the political system". The constitution of Australia was drafted by colonial politicians during 1890s further in 1900 it was legislated by British parliament. Basically it is denoted as a superior act on which parliamentary and federal systems of government are based. The constitution of Australia is integrated part of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act. The Act has 9 sections among which sections ranging between 1-8 contain legal rules and regulations of the establishment of the Commonwealth. The last one i.e. the 9th one derives Australian constitution which in total has eight chapters and 128 sections. (Xu Xu 2011) The Constitution of Australia is in written format. The elements of government in Australia are usually charged from the legal courts but the conviction i.e. the unwritten part is not as they are usually decided through the public opinion. The Australian constitution provisions statutes are usually entrenched which further means that they cannot be changed by ordinary law making process. Thus in Australia it is very much possible to amend the constitution but at the same time it requires a referendum. A general election in Australia can be called any time hence a particular election is usually called after a fixed term. But at times it can be conducted within short term. Therefore these practices let Parliament responsible to electorate a body. Thus we can say that democracy and liberalism is root of Australian constitution ( Museum Of Australian Democracy ,2017)One can witness consistent increase in size of the executive government in terms of proportions as well as numbers also in federal and state level. These traditions have become very much common and stable at the level of Commonwealth and they are continuing the same over almost all the states and territories. Thus it is the need of an hour to monitor the size and growth of executive government in order to maintain the independence of parliament across the country. References: UK Essays, 2016 .,The Australian Political System Politics Essay. [Online] Available at : https://www.ukessays.com/essays/politics/the-australian-political-system-politics-essay.php [Accessed 2 April 2017] Museum Of Australian Democracy, 2011., Australian democracy: an overview. [Online]Available at:https://moadoph.gov.au/democracy/australian-democracy/ [Assessed April 2 2017] Daelington, R , 'A short guide to Australian Political system,. [Online]Availbale at: https://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/Australianpoliticalsystem.html [Assessed April 2 2017] Thompson. R ,2000, Australian Parliamentary Democracy After a Century: What Gains, What Losses? . [Online] Available at : https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp9900/2000RP23 [Assessed April 2 2017] Australian Politics .Com ,2010 ., Executive Government:[Online]Available at: https://australianpolitics.com/democracy/key-terms/executive-govt [Assessed April 2 2017] Xu, L. Xu, Y. 2011, 'The comparative analysis of supply chain management in domestic and foreign supermarket chains', Computer Science and Service System (CSSS), 2011 International Conference on, IEEE

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buy custom Interracial Relationships essay

buy custom Interracial Relationships essay In logic arguments, defining terms is necessary in the sense that readers are able to follow the argument from the word go. In this argument, there are technical terms such as interracial, relationships and bigots. The term interracial can be defined as anything happening between persons of different races, e.g. a white person and a black person, An Indian and an American. Relationship refers to a manner in which various people or issues are connected either by blood, work, situation or emotions. Bigot is a term used to refer to those people who regard their own faith as unquestionable and that any differing opinion is wicked as well as unreasonable. This paper will present an argument in relation to a married man named Abdul Kalam, who has two daughters. He is an Asian or Indian to be specific with a strong cultural belief. The man holds strong beliefs that interracial relationship is wrong both morally and religiously. His first daughter fell in love with a black boy and when she introduced him to her parents, there emerged a horrible drama. Her father told her right on the face that it was over his dead body that they would get married. The younger daughter after watching this closely realized that her relationship with a white guy, which had become intimate wouldnt work. She went ahead and broke up with her boyfriend, but her elder sister eloped with her black boyfriend. However, this was little to persuade their father to change his mind. Past history has adverse effects on peoples present life. This means that any past interracial conflict remains in the hearts and minds of people for ages. Mr. Abduls strong belief could have some logical roots and therefore, it would be wrong to pass judgment with no considerations. If history is consulted, it would present the racial as well as discrimination that existed between Americans and Indians. This racial discrimination led to Indians becoming slaves and being brutally killed by the white Americans. Painful scars were left among Indians, which left interracial relationships at stake. Enemity exists between the two parties and forgiving is easier than forgetting. If this is the reason behind Kalams rejection of interracial relationships, then he migt be justified. People are mindful on the future well-being of their children as well as grandchildren. In this regard, parents dedicate their efforts to make ends meet for their childrens future. This is the reason for parents working hard, investing and saving heavily with their childrens welfare in mind. Children born in an interracial family have identity problems. They have mixed colors and they resemble none of the parents. They are caught in a dilemma to choose on which side to identify them. They might decide to associate themselves with the race of one parent and obviously the other parent wont take that lightly. Such children would listen to their peers and if they find that the race of one parent is being intimidated, they automatically disown it and identify themselves with the other race. In cases where the White marries an Indian and they happen to live in an Asian country, the children will be discriminated because of their color and appearance. Abduls perspective might have been base d on this fact, which is logic and therefore, he might be correct in his stand on interracial relationships. Cultural and religious backgrounds have a role to play in interracial marriages. Spouse in interracial relationships may find themselves in problems while solving cultural views. Such cultural views sometimes involve family roles, financial management, children-rearing and emotional expressiveness. If one tries to understand where Abdul is coming from, it would be clear that he is worried of cultural confusion. When spouse from different cultural background move in together, they get confused on whose cultural values to uphold. With parents from both sides pressuring them, they find themselves persuading each other to follow one partys culture. Similarly, children from such families get confused on what cultural values to uphold. Mr. Kalam might have foreseen this when he opposed the relationship of his daughters with spouse of different racial backgrounds. In addition, the normal marriage procedures differ from race to race and Abdul might have been scared of confrontations with par ents of the other side. Marriage involves lifetime interaction between families of both sides. This means that cultural ddifferences will be experienced by the two families as long as the couple stays married. Cultural values such as naming, gender roles and marital behaviors will always differ as far as the interracial marriage is concerned. There would be limited satisfaction in the marriage not unless the couple decides to live their own life away from traditions. From this point of view, Abdul is justified and maybe his perspective was grounded on the fact that his daughters might adopt a foreign tradition or do away with it completely. Furthermore, customs, norms and believes might pose a challenge to a married couple. Indians like living together in one house regardless of the family numbers. This is their custom that has been withheld from their ancestors. Americans like independence and would prefer to live separately away from family ties. Some misfortune befalls families without knowing since thei r parents might curse them according to their tradition without their knowledge. Such curses might be effective as long as the parents still uphold their tradition and the couple will remain affected until they realize and do as required. Mr. Kalam might have been protecting the tradition of his culture by denying the marriage right to her daughters. Possible Rebuttals For an argument to be logic, it is important to recognize the provisions of those who think otherwise or contrary to ones argument. In the case of interracial relationships, there are those who argue that love should prevail in all circumstances no matter how hard the situation is. According to them, cultural and religious background should not stand between two love birds. They argue that love conquers everything and that endurance keeps hope alive. It is also argued that interracial couples are supposed to understand each other and come up with a stand on whose cultural values to uphold. This is because dealing with both cultures can be tricky especially in situations of total contrast. Solving family issues in such marriages is always through logic and not based on cultural background. This is none that Abdul Kalam could here as judged from his reaction. He seems to be a man who is loyal to his cultural tradition or someone with a painful interracial history. Buy custom Interracial Relationships essay

Business Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Plan - Term Paper Example The company which was initially formed as a sole proprietorship has the legal name Cellular Providers, LLC. Its majority shareholder and initiator is Nick Otieno. The company was initially capitalized by first round investors to a tune of $60,000. The company has created a niche as a one stop shop for wireless services with employees with a vast experience in the industry. Their sales and distribution channels are sophisticated and successful. They maintain a variety of services and accessories. Cellular providers are positioned as a major player in both cellular and a two way radio service market place. With the variety in competition in either extreme high or low the company will survive by employing new technology as a cutting edge. The company is required to comply with various rules and regulations among the various agencies. The company is legally registered locally with operating license. In addition, it employs well qualified staff who it handles with a lot of ethics. Form the market analysis by the firm the major segments of their clients are personal users taking the largest share followed by General Business users and the smallest users are the specialty business users. To its clients the company provides products and services that the other competitors in the industry are not able to provide hence competitive edge for survival. (McKeever, 2002) Cellular providers have developed its sales and marketing strategies through the analysis of its internal strengths while comparing the same with the current market conditions. This has enabled the firm to formulate its sales and marketing strategies in a way that it is able to create itself a niche hence enhanced competitive advantage. The appropriate strategy has enabled the firm be the leading provider of wireless products and strategies. The company is able to create a synergistic power through critical mass and brand recognition. Its current marketing strategy is that which involves the company

Creative Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Creative Accounting - Essay Example It has been pointed out that conflicting interests of shareholders and managers often lead to the use of creating accounting. After having successfully assembled the resources, the company is also required to assure all its stakeholders that it is indeed making good use of the resources in a manner benefitting all the stakeholders. In fact creative accounting is done very much within the legal framework and the prevailing accounting standards, but quite often done to camouflage the actual picture. It won't be an exaggeration if we say that creative accounting is done with the help of the weaker points in the law of the land and the accounting standards. Creating accounting has also been termed as 'window dressing', 'aggressive accounting' or 'fiscal gimmickry' by analysts from time to time. People from outside the company as well as stakeholders from within the company make use of financial accounting details to arrive at a decision regarding their decision to continue with the company or look for a better opportunity. The shareholders will go through the financial details in order to figure out the profit margins and percentage their own earnings in the form of dividends, interests or bonus shares. Some of the inferences that could be drawn using financial accounting information include; Creating accounting is therefore an effort to influence all these ind... v. Pointing out the lapses in utilizing the financial resources judiciously vi. Putting a stop to corrupt practices and different types of pilferages taking place within the organization vii. Ensuring that the accounting practices are in tune with GAAP viii. Assessing the need for further inputs in the form of finances, workforce or other resources for ensuring functioning of the organization Creating accounting is therefore an effort to influence all these indicators in order to remain out of immediate trouble. Manipulation in maintaining the account books is one such practice, use of which by some companies has come to light, during the last couple of years. Accounting as such is used for maintaining the account of quantitative information about the transactions involving finances and resources of a company. In other words it is the process of identifying, measuring, handling and communicating the financial information about different economic entities for being used by the concerned parties. Showcasing healthy account books in the public domain certainly helps the company and its management in attracting better reviews and commitments for the future growth of the company. This often results in managements resorting to creative accounting practices, which is mainly done to influence the opinion about the company and sometimes to conceal some unethical practices of the m anagement or the company. Some of the widely used practices for manipulating the account books include; Making use of the depreciation i.e. by profits can be inflated by increasing the useful life of an asset and thus spreading the charge over a longer period of life. For example a company can spread over the useful life of its

Organisational Issues in Health and Social Care Services

Organisational Issues in Health and Social Care Services People do not care about organizational boundaries when seeking support or help and expect services to reflect this. From Our Health, Our Care Our Say (DoH 2006) Introduction Since the introduction of the 1990 NHS and Community Care Act it is no longer an option for human services and public sector organizations to work in isolation. Handy (1997,p.18) has argued against the introduction of market principles into areas that are generally regarded as the responsibility of the state welfare system, because this could harm those who most needed the help. This merging of human services with public sector organisations has meant that an increasing number of human service workers are employed in the private sector. Human Service organisations are comprised of medical staff and others such as administrators, cooks and cleaners employed by the NHS or in private practice, the police and probation services, the prison services, social services, and to a limited extent those working in education. This assignment will look at some of the effects of current policies on the organisational structures of health/social care and partner organisations. There will be an exami nation of issues of power and inequality in organisations and an exploration of the notion of partnership working. The success of such policies will be explored through the experiences of people with mental health problems. Partnership working is most especially relevant to people with mental health problems and the Government has promised greater concentration on this in the White Paper that came out this year, Our Health, Our Care, Our Say.[1] Organisations Social services and Health Care are what as known as human service organisations, that is to say they are there to help people in need.. People working in social services generally do so because they are motivated by a desire to see that people receive the kind of help that they need in times of crisis. Human Services operate in the public and the private sector. Which ever area a person chooses they are more likely to find work in the human services if they have had some prior experience either work placements or some other voluntary role. In social work prior community involvement is seen as an asset. Most social workers work in the public sector. Social Services used to be known as personal social services because social workers are most often concerned with individuals and the care they may need. Social work is both typical, and untypical, of the human services in general, firstly its aim is just that, providing a service that benefits other people, in the second instance social workers are more likely to be involved with people on an individual basis and often for a prolonged period of time. This last is not always the case in other areas of the human services (Postle et al, 2002). A social worker who works in mental health may find themselves attached to a hospital as well as to social services. This means inter-agency working which is becoming more common in the human services especially as the legislative and policy requirements of the1990 Care in the Community Act have increasingly focused on health and social care agencies working collaboratively with service users. This is more common since the Government directive ofJuly of last year.[2] Parliament decides what social work consists of. This is because the Government defines the statutes that outline social workers responsibilities. This includes the people that social workers have a responsibility towards, the manner in which such responsibilities should be undertaken, and the legislative framework that underpins the professional practice of social work (Brayne and Martin, 1995). Social workers have to abide by the code of practice of the General Social Care Council and are bound by the 1970 Social Services Act as it applies to local authorities. Since 1998 social workers are bound by law to respect the inherent rights and dignity of every human person. Social workers also have to be familiar with the 1990 Community Care Act and subsequent legislation. Local Authorities are bound by the Disability Discrimination Act and a social worker working with people with mental health difficulties would also need to know the terms of this Act and the Chronically Sick and Disabl ed Persons Act of 1970. These inform social workers’ decisions. These may involve having to define mental health difficulties and in what ways their needs might best be addressed. This is particularly so for Approved Social Workers. The social worker has a duty to perform an assessment of need for anyone in the local area who is defined as having a disability, including mental health difficulties, whether the or not the person requests a service. Ongoing training and development for professional social workers is a requirement of the job. If you work in disabilities, particularly mental health then some social workers may specialize in mental health and work towards becoming an Approved Social Worker. Social workers operate within a framework that is informed by human rights and social justice and they need to be aware when the code of practice within which they carry out their duties, is contrary to the values underlying this framework. Within social work it is generally accepted that all people are of value and are entitled to be treated justly and humanely. Social workers who deal with users who have mental health problems now have to work closely with the NHS and with Voluntary Organisations such as Mind. Partnership Working The Griffiths Report (1988) which was commissioned by the Government recommended that local authorities should be enablers, who organized and directed community care. Local authorities would no longer be the sole providers of care, but would have their own budgets to purchase care from the private and voluntary sector. This became law under the 1990 Act the terms of which resulted in an increase in the burden of care for the social work profession. The Act emphasized partnership working in all areas and social workers now have to consult with professionals from all walks of life in order to adequately provide for their clients needs. The introduction of new working practices and the necessity for a greater degree of inter-professional working has meant that the autonomy that social workers once enjoyed has been increasingly eroded (Challis, 1991). Molyneux’s (2001)[3] research into successful inter-professional working established three areas that contributed to the success of such partnerships. Staff needed to be fully committed to what they were doing and personal qualities of adaptability, flexibility and a willingness to share with others were high on the agenda. Regular and positive communication between professionals was seen as endemic to good working relationships and service delivery. This communication was enhanced (in the study) by the instigation of weekly case conferences which allowed professionals to share knowledge and experiences (2001, p.3). Handy (1993) has argued that in order to work successfully together organisations need to find optimal or win/win solutions rather than have their discussions end in wasteful conflict. A major problem with inter-professional working in organisations is that both sides can become defensive of their positions (See Handy, 1993 ch.12). This is particularly the case whe n people are asked to do something that goes against their professional ethics and beliefs (see ch.15). Thus a social worker would not be happy with solutions that did not, in their view, serve to empower clients with mental health difficulties. The inclusion and empowerment of this client group is a central feature of the 2006 White Paper which promises ongoing care not just for those with mental health difficulties but for their carers as well.[4] These arguments are endorsed by Laidler (1991) because in order to be successful across professional boundaries people need to be confident of their own professional role in order to be able to step outside their professional autonomy and work successfully with others. It helps in inter-professional working if all members of the team are particularly focused on the needs of the service user. In this way people reach ‘professional adulthood’. According to Norman (1999) mental health professionals working within teams were reluctant to obey decisions taken by others because it threatened their own professional judgement. It does not help matters when the Government stresses the need for inter-professional working and then sets separate performance targets, rather than integrated group ones. Hudson (2001) maintains that because government has been concerned to prioritise choice and introduce competition in public services this has left professionals with feeling of insecuri ty and a lack of faith in organisational infrastructure. It would be a cruel irony if, having achieved the holy grail of local integrated working, the government, with Sedgefield’s local MP at its head, now puts in place measures that result in its dismantling (Hudson 2005 no page number).[5] At the same time Government expects social care and health professionals to work closely and collaboratively with service users. In social services there is quite an emphais on encouraging the user to participate in decisions regarding their care. In the NHS however, many professionals still work with the idea that the patient does as the professional tells them. This makes it difficult for social workers who are encouraged to lessen the power differential between themselves and service users, this means engaging in anti-oppressive practice e.g. accessible language, and doing what they can to empower individuals. Social Services and Mind Mind is a charity that works for those with mental health problems. The charity points to the fact that the right kind of social care can go a long way to alleviating the stress that mental health difficulties may bring, and which are often ignored. Until recently mental health users received only a small amount of social care and were often referred for medical help alone. However, this course of action neglected the enormous social consequences that mental health difficulties can have and how it affects family units. This is beginning to change and there is an acknowledgment that greater availability of social care would go a long way to alleviating such difficulties. This has been recognised to some extent in the Government paper Our Health, Our Care, Our Say. The increasing Government emphasis on partnership working should lead to a greater connection between those who work for social services, the NHS and the charity called Mind. Conclusion This assignment has looked at organisations and the structure underlying social service departments and other human service organisations such as the NHS and the charity called Mind. It has looked at the legislative and policy contexts as they apply to people who need social care and who may also have mental health problems. It has looked at partnership working and how the responsibilities that are incumbent upon social workers are intended to minimalise inequalities and to substantially lessen the power differential between service users and service providers. References Griffiths Report (1988) Community Care; An Agenda for Action, London: HMSO Handy, C 1993 Understanding Organisation London, Random House Handy, C 1997 The Hungry Spirit London, Random House Hudson, B. â€Å"Grounds for Optimism† Community Care December 1st 2005 Kirk, S. 1998 â€Å"Trends in community care and patient participation: Implications for the roles of informal carers and community nurses in the United Kingdom† Journal of Advanced Nursing Vol 28 August 1998 Issue 2 p.370 Laidler, P. 1991 â€Å"Adults and How to become one† Therapy Weekly 17 (35) p.4 Molyneux, J 2001 â€Å"Interprofessional team working: What makes teams work well?† Journal of Inter-professional Care 15 (1) 2001 p.1-7 Norman, I and Peck E. 1999 â€Å"Working together in adult community mental health services†: An inter-professional dialogue† Journal of Mental Health 8 (3) June 1999 pp. 217-230 http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics/PressReleases/PressReleasesNotices/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4116486chk=zOTHS/ http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/12/76/04/04127604.pdf Our Health, Our Care, Our Say 1 [1] http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/12/76/04/04127604.pdf [2] http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics/PressReleases/PressReleasesNotices/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4116486chk=zOTHS/ [3] Molyneux is a social worker who was part of the inter-professional team on which the study was based. [4] http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/12/76/04/04127604.pdf [5] http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2005/12/01/51988/Grounds+for+optimism+.html?key=BOB+HUDSON accessed 4/4/06

Against Capital Punishment Essay -- Papers Argumentative Death Penalty

Against Capital Punishment Currently in the United States, the death penalty is ruled constitutional. This is a mistake, and capital punishment should be unconstitutional. The imposition of the death penalty has been challenged under the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution that states, ?Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.? 6 (United States Constitution) Throughout its existence, the death penalty has been racially bias, performed on the innocent, and administered cruel and unusual punishment. Many cases have been brought before the Supreme Court arguing that the death penalty should be considered Cruel and unusual punishment. ?In 1967, the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice found the death penalty is most frequently imposed and carried out on the poor, the Negro, and the members of unpopular groups.? 1 (references of www.deathpenalty.org). This finding supported the claim that the death penalty was unusual punishment because it was not administered fairly to everyone. It also one of the major factors that helped to stop in executions and that lasted nearly ten years. On June 3, 1967, the death penalty was put on hiatus while the Supreme Court entertained arguments that attacked the unconstitutionality of the death penalty. The first case to reach the Supreme Court after the unofficial halt of executions was the case of Witherspoon v. Illinois in 1968. In this case the jury handed down a death sentence. The state had purposely excluded all citizens from serving on the jury who had feelings opposing the death penalty. This was not constitutional for the state to do and the Supreme Court agreed sa... ... or verbal formulas that actually will provide consistency, fairness, and reliability in a capital-sentencing scheme. I am not optimistic that such a day will come.? U.S. Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackman The fact is that there is no perfect method for imposing or carrying out capital punishment. Too many factors such as race and the chance of error or mistakes make the death penalty flawed. It is an extremely cruel and unusual form of punishment and should be ruled unconstitutional. Bibliography: 1) References of www.deathpenalty.org 2) CQ Researcher, Congressional Quarterly Inc., March 10, 1995. Vol. 5, No. 9 3) When The State Kills..., Amnesty International USA, 1989 4) Helen Prejean, C.S.J., Dead Man Walking, pg. 19-20, 216-217 5) Newspaper Article-California Gas Chamber 6) United States Constitution

Cameron International Corp Essay

The three major issues facing Cameron International (CAM) are acquisitions, environmental, and competition risk. Cameron International is primarily involved in the manufacture of petroleum production equipment, compression and power equipment to direct flows of oil and gas wells. Acquisitions The company is formerly known as Cooper Cameron Corporation. The company growth depends on the availability of natural resources. To be able to be competitive in the industry, it needs to analyze the existing processes and identify the best production method for harnessing oil and gas, and adjusting it manufacturing operations towards the identified need. The Company made significant investments in improving its services and products over the years. During 2004 to 2005, the company has acquired Petreco International and Dresser Flow Control Businesses. Also, â€Å"Recently CAM paid approximately $44 million to acquire DES Operations Limited, a Scotland-based supplier of production-enhancement technology, which will enhance the subsea operations within the Drilling and Production Systems segment† (value line). Subsea operations is the new direction to which the company is heading. In fact, the company is currently working on more than 15 major subsea projects using motors and other equipment made by an aerospace-industry contractor (Factiva Wall Street Journal). These projects will require a longer time, a large increase in financial scope, a need in substantial engineering, and it will also involve the application of existing technology to new environments or new technology (CAM 10K 2006 p. 7). Because this new operations are larger and more complex than traditional operations, the Company may not be prepared for meeting the expertise and technical requirements of the projects. Failure to meet client’s expectations does not only lead to loss in revenue, but also to loss of the significant financial investments committed by the company towards this innovation. The company has had both success and failures in this new endeavor. Subsea operations account for eight percent (8%) of the company’s revenue in 2006 (CAM 10K 2006 p. 7). According to Fortune magazine, the company has raised earnings by producing an array of subsea valves, wellheads and blowout protectors which are currently on high demand. The result is expected to make Cameron’s profits to climb thirty-nine percent (39%) this year. On the other hand the company experienced backlogs on the projects, amounting to as much as four hundred eight million dollars ($408 millions). Based on these figures, it is clear that the new operations of the Company can be lucrative and risky. As mentioned above, the new operations involve the following risks: not meeting client’s expectations, incurring delay, loss of revenue, loss of opportunity and loss of capital. Environmental Litigation The Company has a strong policy on environment sustainability and has implemented measures to ensure the quality, safety and reliability of its products. It utilizes an all electric sub-sea production system which is designed to reduce environmental contamination risks. It line of compression products offer greater efficiency and reduced emission levels. (Annual report 2006 p. 9) The company has conducted oil risk spills analysis through the OSRA models originally developed by Smith and company, which has been enhanced over the years and uses realistic data fields of winds and ocean currents in the GOM (OCS Report 2007). However, it may be noted that with Cameron’s policy to pursue an electric sub-sea production system, the risk of oil spills is reduced and the likelihood of it being involved in a major oil spill is reduced. In addition to this, the company has exerted efforts towards managing environmental risks involved in subsea operations by contributing in the development of a shut-off device called Environmental Safe Guard. This device has been proven successful in operation under 2000-m water (Simondin, et. al. 2005). Competition Risk Cameron International has maintained a track of growth in the oil industry, from 1833 up to the present. It currently manufactures 50 different brands of drilling and production systems. Growth can be expected to continue. As pointed out in the Company’s annual report (2006), sales of equipment like compression systems has registered a steady increase with the greatest share of revenues accruing from sales outside the United States. The Company has maintained an excellent revenue growth rate at thirty-nine point sixty-seven percent (39. 67%). It also has a net income growth rate of eighty-one point eighty-eight percent (81. 98%), while maintaining a good debt to equity ratio of forty-three point fifty-two percent (43. 2%). Debt to equity ratio is good compared to the industry average of 63% (Corn 2007). A comparison of the company’s ratios with others in the fields provides a clearer picture of its performance in the industry. The company’s touted revenue growth rate is ranked fifteenth (15th) in the industry and is extremely small compared to the leading company. Its long term growth rate is assessed as twenty-one percent (21%), also fifteenth in the industry. These ratios show us that the company’s performance is not the leading company in its industry but it does perform respectably compared with the other players. In its 10K, the company claims that it has a growing global market (CAM 10K p. 7). Some financial analysts agree with this statement. The CEO of Clear Indexes LLC and Clear Asset Management LLC claims that there is an increasing demand for oil in China and India and the Company is â€Å"ideally placed† in supplying the demand for increased production (Corn). However, because of the ties of Corn’s own company with CAM, this statement should not be taken at its face value. In the 30 April 2007 issue of Fortune, the company is only seventh in the industry with Halliburton ranking first. On a positive note, the company did climb up the Forbes 500 list with a present ranking of five hundred fifty-third (553rd) from last year’s six hundred eighty-fifth (685th). (Fortune 500 annual ranking) Based on the analysis above, the company’s performance is acceptable but not stellar. The changes made by the company towards subsea operations may be the wave of the future, providing not only a significant portion of the company’s revenues but also lowering environmental liability risks that are necessarily included in the company’s operations. The move, however, is not without its disadvantages. Subsea operations requires the commitment of large amounts of capital and expertise, expertise that the company has not fully mastered. The failure of the company in this endeavor will adversely affect the company’s growth for years to come.

Second Grade Math Worksheets

The following 2nd grade math worksheets address the basic concepts taught in the second grade. Concepts addressed include: money, addition, subtractions, word problems, subtraction and telling time. You will need the Adobe reader for the following worksheets. 2nd Grade Word ProblemsAddition - 2 more than.Ten MoreHundreds Chart ActivitiesCounting by 5 WorksheetsAdding DoublesAdding 5 more than.Mixed addition.Mixed addition.Mystery boxes.Number Sentences to 20.Addition: vertically.2 Digit Adding With Regrouping3 Digit Addition - No RegroupingWord Problems.More Word Problems.Basic Subtraction FactsSubtraction Facts with Missing Blanks2 Digit Subtraction - no regroupingBeginning FractionsCounting US coins to 50 centsShow the Money AmountsCounting Canadian coins to 50 centsTelling Time WorksheetsI Have, Who Has Math Game   Second-grade worksheets have been created to emphasize understanding of the concept and should not be used in isolation to teach a concept. Each concept should be taught using math manipulatives and many concrete experiences. For instance, when teaching subtraction, use cereal, coins, jelly beans and provide many experiences with physically moving the objects and printing the number sentence (8 - 3 5). Then move to the worksheets. For word problems, students/learners should have an understanding of the computations required and then exposure to word problems are necessary to ensure they can use the computation in authentic situations.    When beginning fractions, many experiences with pizzas, fraction bars and circles should be used to ensure understanding. Fractions have two components for understanding, parts of a set (eggs, rows in gardens) and parts of the whole (pizza, chocolate bars etc.)   I have, who has, is a fun game to enhance learning.