Democracy Conceptual Political Ideology †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How To Democracy Is a Conceptual Political Ideology? Answer: Introducation Liberal democracy is a conceptual political ideology that combines notions both from democracy and liberalism. Much is debated on the subject of these two ideologies, but to understand the concepts, they must be first properly defined. There were various debates regarding the same but in order to understand the concept properly we need to define them in a proper manner. History has demonstrated that there were various forms of leadership in the country ranging from absolutism to democracy. In case of absolutism the country is run by one man who has the supreme power over the whole country, empire or kingdom whereas democracy gives power to the people. ( Daelington, 2017)Apart from that the political scientist have explained freedom as the most meaning word in a society which is organized. This also further states that each and every person has a birth right to be free and it is often induced by the legislative system. There were various parties which dominated the political scenario of Australia in past but in today's date the politics of Australia is classified under two party system. The Australian democratic system is liberal in nature and in the present date it has become more stable(UK Essays, 2017) In one hun dred years of Australian Government, Australia's report card in terms of parliamentary democracy is a mixed one. There is no doubt that, by and large, representative parliamentary democracy in Australia is strong and healthy. The franchise has been expanded across the century to include women, Indigenous peoples and people between 18 and 21 years of age. Today the Australian Parliament reflects itself through the public much more as it leads to growth of minor parties and independents; those who can beat and challenge the agendas of major parties with the inclusion of more women in the parliamentary system and also in the leadership positions. This scenario also indicates that the parliament is diversifying from its older concept although growth in this area remains very slow. Currently the parliamentarians are becoming more literate and improving their quality too .Majorities and executives are the ones who are dominating the parliament although the disciplines of the parties were made in past years as a part of Australian parliamentary democracy. They hold such a power that the government been elected choose their power from the majority for free .The weakness basically surrounds the accountability of the executives in the parliament and also around the shortcomings of main parties. On the verge of 20th century the parliament of Au stralia improved its position to hold the whole Executive and individual minister too with their accountability. The power remained with Senate itself. Although both the houses committee system improved to a great extent and the overall data and expertise was available with the parliament .Therefore it can challenge the executives in all the scenarios. Majority parties are very much disciplined but at the same time Executives keep dominating the parliamentary system since the beginning of parliament of democratic Australia. But with time they were rectified to a huge extent. The Australian parliament is although weaker as compared to executives and majorities but it is not irrelevant at any case (Australian Politics .Com ,2010) The following essay is an introduction to contemporary Australian politics describing the features which demonstrate it as unique nation. Australia apart from handling the institutional arrangements such as the executive, the parliament, the bureaucracy, federalism, policy making and the high court also takes care of activities of public in various social movements. The essay states the domination of executives in the parliament at all respects. In further paragraphs the essay will deal with the critical and key foundation concepts in the political science discipline. It will also show a detailed and clear understanding of Australian democracy. The executives are usually considered the arm of Australian government and they are also responsible theoretically to induce the laws which are passed by the parliament. Due to these factors immense power remains in the hand of executives in all scenarios as the judicial control is in their hand. The Prime Minister leads the executive government further it works for the service of the public in managing government apparatus..But at the same time we need to know that executives cannot implement laws which are easily passed by the parliament. Since the executive is derived from the parliament itself and it dominates due to discipline of the party. So in simple words the executives have the power to determine a policy but in most cases parliament debates. This system often demonstrates domination of executives which is considered completely outdated in the modern times. It is basically a result of 1000 yrs of absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. Another instance of domination i s often demonstrated when practice meetings of executive councils take place with few ministers and Governor-General; these decisions are often rubber stamped in most cases (Thompson ,2000) This kind of policy directly affects the Australian Constitution. According to Ward (2010) A constitution can be considered as being a "social contract that sets out the agreed procedural rules that apply to the political system". The constitution of Australia was drafted by colonial politicians during 1890s further in 1900 it was legislated by British parliament. Basically it is denoted as a superior act on which parliamentary and federal systems of government are based. The constitution of Australia is integrated part of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act. The Act has 9 sections among which sections ranging between 1-8 contain legal rules and regulations of the establishment of the Commonwealth. The last one i.e. the 9th one derives Australian constitution which in total has eight chapters and 128 sections. (Xu Xu 2011) The Constitution of Australia is in written format. The elements of government in Australia are usually charged from the legal courts but the conviction i.e. the unwritten part is not as they are usually decided through the public opinion. The Australian constitution provisions statutes are usually entrenched which further means that they cannot be changed by ordinary law making process. Thus in Australia it is very much possible to amend the constitution but at the same time it requires a referendum. A general election in Australia can be called any time hence a particular election is usually called after a fixed term. But at times it can be conducted within short term. Therefore these practices let Parliament responsible to electorate a body. Thus we can say that democracy and liberalism is root of Australian constitution ( Museum Of Australian Democracy ,2017)One can witness consistent increase in size of the executive government in terms of proportions as well as numbers also in federal and state level. These traditions have become very much common and stable at the level of Commonwealth and they are continuing the same over almost all the states and territories. Thus it is the need of an hour to monitor the size and growth of executive government in order to maintain the independence of parliament across the country. References: UK Essays, 2016 .,The Australian Political System Politics Essay. [Online] Available at : https://www.ukessays.com/essays/politics/the-australian-political-system-politics-essay.php [Accessed 2 April 2017] Museum Of Australian Democracy, 2011., Australian democracy: an overview. [Online]Available at:https://moadoph.gov.au/democracy/australian-democracy/ [Assessed April 2 2017] Daelington, R , 'A short guide to Australian Political system,. [Online]Availbale at: https://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/Australianpoliticalsystem.html [Assessed April 2 2017] Thompson. R ,2000, Australian Parliamentary Democracy After a Century: What Gains, What Losses? . [Online] Available at : https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp9900/2000RP23 [Assessed April 2 2017] Australian Politics .Com ,2010 ., Executive Government:[Online]Available at: https://australianpolitics.com/democracy/key-terms/executive-govt [Assessed April 2 2017] Xu, L. Xu, Y. 2011, 'The comparative analysis of supply chain management in domestic and foreign supermarket chains', Computer Science and Service System (CSSS), 2011 International Conference on, IEEE